桉树速生林机械修枝现状分析及展望  

Present Situation Analysis and Prospect of Mechanical Pruning of Eucalyptus Fast-Growing Forest

作　　者：韩立志 羿宏雷 吴志华 付敏[3] 吴晓峰 李芝茹 李全罡 张北航 陈荣强 谭志域 HAN Li-zhi;YI Hong-lei;WU Zhi-hua;FU Min;WU Xiao-feng;LI Zhi-ru;LI Quan-gang;ZHANG Bei-hang;CHEN Rong-qiang;TAN Zhi-yu(Harbin Institute of Forestry Machinery,National Forestry and Grassland Bureau,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086,China;Institute of Fast-growing Trees,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Zhanjiang Guangdong 524022,China;School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]中国林业科学研究院速生树木研究所,广东湛江524022 [3]东北林业大学机电工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《林业机械与木工设备》2024年第9期6-14,共9页Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项“桉树爬树修枝机的研制”(CAFYBB2021MB001)。

摘　　要：修枝对桉树速生林的无节材培育具有重要作用,也是桉树大径材培育的重要影响因素之一。针对桉树速生林修枝的作用及修枝机械发展现状进行了论述,分析了桉树速生林的生长特点,以及修枝对桉树速生林优质木材培育的作用和修枝机械的发展现状。提出桉树速生林修枝机械存在的问题和不足,建议借鉴机器人等相关领域的人工智能、信息融合、互联网、大数据和云计算等先进技术,研制适合桉树速生林修枝的高性能修枝机。将对桉树速生林修枝培育及高性能的修枝机研制提供借鉴与参考。Pruning plays an important role in the cultivation of fast-growing eucalyptus trees without knots,and it is also one of the important factors affecting the cultivation of large-diameter eucalyptus trees.In this paper,the role of pruning in fast-growing eucalyptus forest and the development status of pruning machinery are discussed,and the growth characteristics of fast-growing eucalyptus forest,the role of pruning in cultivating high-quality wood in fast-growing eucalyptus forest and the development status of pruning machinery are analyzed.The problems and shortcomings of pruning machines for fast-growing eucalyptus forests were put forward,and it was suggested that advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence,information fusion,Internet,big data and cloud computing should be used for reference to develop high-performance pruning machines suitable for fast-growing eucalyptus forests.This paper will provide reference for pruning cultivation of eucalyptus fast-growing forest and development of high-performance pruning machine.

关 键 词：桉树速生林 林木修枝 修枝机械 

分 类 号：S776[农业科学—森林工程]