《本草品汇精要》中“谨按”功用刍议  

A Humble Discussion on the Function of"Editor's Words"in Bencao Pinhui Jingyao

作　　者：殷寻嫣 李秋慧[1] 朱思源 高宇程 方向明[1] YIN Xunyan;LI Qiuhui;ZHU Siyuan;GAO Yucheng;FANG Xiangming(Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学,合肥230012

出　　处：《江西中医药大学学报》2024年第5期3-6,共4页Journal of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82074401);安徽中医药大学科学研究重点项目(2021rwzd13);安徽中医药大学人才支持项目(2022rcyb012)。

摘　　要：目的:探析《本草品汇精要》“谨按”内容功用及意义。方法:从《本草品汇精要》“谨按”入手,了解“谨按”情况,分析“谨按”特点,总结“谨按”功用。结果:书中所有的“谨按”条文共计159条,大致可分为释名、产地、分类、形态、品种、辨伪、炮制、采收加工、功用主治、药性药理等10类,内容丰富,涉及面广。“谨按”据其功用可分为存疑、纠谬、补充、评述,辨伪等五类,其中有对药物进行释名者,有对出处进行考证者,有对药物形态、功用主治、药性药理进行补充者,也有对药物品种进行分析者,有很多补前代本草所未备。结论:《本草品汇精要》一书虽在书成400余年后才问世,医家对其褒贬不一,但是其保留了大量的药物文献资料,“谨按”中也反映了当时的用药情况。虽存在一些考据不严的地方,但针对此部分内容的研究能为全面评价该书的学术价值提供可靠依据,也能为澄清药用品种的混乱历史提供线索。Objective:To explore the functions and significance of the"Editor's words"of Bencao Pinhui Jingyao.Methods:According to study the content of"Editor's words"to understand the situation of"Editor's words",analyze the characteristics of"Editor's words"and sum up its function.Results:All the"Editor's words"in the book are a total of 159 articles,which can be roughly divided into 10 categories,such as name recognition,origin,classification,morphology,variety,falsification,processing,harvesting and processing,function and pharmacology.The content is rich and involves a wide range of subjects,including those who release the name of the drug,those who verify the source of the drug,those who supplement the morphology and function of the drug,and those who analyze the variety of the drug,many of which are not prepared in the previous generation of herbal medicine.Conclusion:Although the book was published more than 400 years after it was written,doctors have different opinions on it,but it retains a large number of drug documents and"Editor's words"also reflect the situation of drug use at that time.Although the textual research is not rigorous,the study of this part can provide a reliable basis for comprehensive evaluation of the academic value of the book,and also provide clues for clarifying the confused history of medicinal varieties.

关 键 词：本草品汇精要 谨按 功用 

分 类 号：R-092[医药卫生]