数字时代重大工程伦理转向与治理之策  

Ethical Turn and Governance Strategies of Major Projects in the Digital Era

作　　者：程志波 孟繁慧 CHENG Zhibo;MENG Fanhui(School of Marxism,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学马克思主义学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期60-68,共9页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BZX039)。

摘　　要：新一轮科技革命和产业变革方兴未艾,互联网、大数据、人工智能与传统工业紧密融合,新型工业化加速推进。重大工程是新型工业化建设的核心环节之一,是关乎国家建设、民族振兴,乃至人类未来的“国之重器”,在为人类创造福祉的同时,也带来了一系列不可忽视的伦理风险。重大工程与人、自然、社会之间的复杂关系,内蕴着人的发展伦理诉求、自然伦理诉求和社会伦理诉求。在数字时代背景下,重大工程风险的主客观共存性、集体责任的难以还原性、共同体伦理观的变化性、人工智能化等主客观原因,致使重大工程陷入了一系列伦理困境。为此,应加强重大工程的技术风险防范与认知,兼顾自律“软约束”和他律“硬约束”,探寻重大工程治理与伦理治理之策。A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is in the ascendant.The Internet,big data and artificial intelligence are closely integrated with traditional industries,and new industrialization is accelerating.Major projects are one of the core links in the construction of new industrialization,and are related to national construction,national revitalization,and even the future of mankind.They have also given rise to a series of ethical risks that cannot be ignored,while creating well-being for mankind.The complex relationship between major projects and mankind,nature and society implies the ethical appeals of human development,nature and society.Under the background of the digital era,major projects have been in a series of ethical dilemmas for subjective and objective reasons,such as coexistence of subjective and objective risks of major projects,difficulty in tracing the collective responsibility,constant changes in the ethical concepts of the engineering community,and application of artificial intelligence in engineering.Therefore,we should strengthen the technical risk prevention and perception of major projects,take into account the“soft constraints”of self-discipline and“hard constraint”of heteronomy,and explore the strategies of the governance and ethical governance of major projects.

关 键 词：新型工业化 重大工程 伦理诉求 伦理困境 伦理治理 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济] B82-057[哲学宗教—伦理学]