论冯道刻印九经的印刷史意义  

The Pivotal Role of Feng Dao's Printing of the"Nine Classics"in the History of Printing

作　　者：陈静[1] CHEN Jing(School of Literature,University of Jinan)

机构地区：[1]济南大学文学院

出　　处：《印刷文化（中英文）》2024年第3期66-75,151,共11页Print Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金特别委托项目“中华传统文化的创造性转换与创新性发展”(项目编号:15@ZH016)阶段性成果;国家社科基金重大项目“中国出版学学术史文献整理、研究与资料库建设”(项目编号:21&ZD321)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：五代时期的冯道通过主持刻印儒家典籍九经,在历史上首次将雕版印刷术成功地引入主流书籍出版领域。冯道刻印九经采取了四种影响深远的举措。第一,将校书确立为印刷复制前的重要环节;第二,书籍装帧由卷轴变为册页;第三,确立了雕版书籍的版式规范;第四,九经刻版印卖,批量生产,开官府售书之先河。这四种举措将雕版印刷技术与书籍出版成功结合,冯道印行九经也因此成为书籍由抄本出版转为雕版出版的转折点。校书、复制、售书三者合一,这是雕版出版已臻成熟的历史性标志,书籍出版领域从此全面引入雕版印刷术,中国书籍出版进入了印本时代。During the Five Dynasties period,Feng Dao played a crucial role in advancing woodblock printing by spearheading the publication of the“Nine Classics,"a collection of Confucian teachings.Feng's contributions were pivotal and far-reaching.Firstly,he introduced proofreading as an essential step prior to printing.Secondly,he revolutionized book binding from the scroll style,more suitable for manuscripts,to pagebased binding.Thirdly,he established fundamental rules for the layout of woodblock printed books.Lastly,he pioneered the mass selling of engraved woodblocks by a governmentbacked publisher,alongside printed books.This amalgamation of printing techniques and publishing practices marked the shift from manual copying to printing in the reproduction of books.Feng Dao can be considered a key figure in establishing the three-in—one model for book publishing,encompassing proofreading,printing,and sales,signifying the maturity of woodblock printing and book publishing in China.His contributions opened a new chapter in Chinese printing and publishing history.

关 键 词：冯道 雕版印刷 书籍出版 九经 

分 类 号：G239.29[文化科学] TS838[轻工技术与工程]