根治性膀胱癌术后患者延续性护理的研究进展  

Research progress of continuous nursing care for patients with bladder cancer after radical operation

作　　者：贾立红[1] 王锐 Jia Lihong;Wang Rui(Nursing Department,The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Dalian,Liaoning 116100,China;Department of Urology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Dalian,Liaoning 116100,China)

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属第一医院护理部,辽宁大连116100 [2]大连医科大学附属第一医院泌尿外科,辽宁大连116100

出　　处：《泌尿外科杂志（电子版）》2024年第4期64-68,共5页Journal of Urology for Clinicians(Electronic Version)

摘　　要：膀胱癌根治性切除术+尿流改道术是治疗浸润性膀胱癌的金标准。行膀胱癌根治术的患者在出院后的一段时间里仍然存在较高的医疗及护理需求,因此,积极实施延续性护理是解决该问题的一条重要途径。本文从膀胱癌根治术后信息支持、心理支持、社会支持及日常生活及活动支持等4个方面对行膀胱癌根治术患者的护理现状、延续性护理的优势及延续性护理的新进展作一综述,为行该手术患者出院后生活质量的提升而提供相关护理理论和实践基础。通过对患者提供及时、有效的延续性护理、康复措施和社会支持,提高其依从性和自我护理能力,改善其心理状态和家庭及社会适应能力。Radical resection of bladder cancer combined with urinary diversion is the gold standard for invasive bladder cancer.Patients undergoing radical surgery for bladder cancer still have high medical and nursing needs for a period of time after discharge,and actively carrying out continuous nursing has become one of the important ways to solve this problem.This article reviews the nursing status of patients undergoing radical bladder cancer surgery from four aspects:information support,psychological support,social support,daily life and activity support,the advantages of continuous nursing,and the new progress of continuous nursing and provides the relevant nursing theory and practical basis for improving the quality of life of patients undergoing radical bladder cancer surgery after discharge.By providing patients with timely and effective continuous care,rehabilitation measures and social support,their compliance and self-care ability can be improved,and their psychological state and family and social adaptability can be improved.

关 键 词：延续性护理 膀胱癌 根治手术 生活质量 

分 类 号：R737.14[医药卫生—肿瘤]