汉藏文化交融背景下的安多地区藏族建筑檐下装饰构件做法研究  

Research on Practice of Decorative Components under the Eaves in Amdo Tibetan Architecture on the Background of the Fusion of Han and Tibetan Cultures

作　　者：李江[1] 刘纯溪 杨菁[2] 刘亚如 Li Jiang;Liu Chunxi;Yang Jing;Liu Yaru

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]天津大学建筑学院 [3]北京市大兴区审计局

出　　处：《古建园林技术》2024年第5期6-11,共6页Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(22YJAZH047)。

摘　　要：安多地区是我国三大藏区之一,处于青藏高原向黄土高原、河西走廊、四川盆地过渡的关键地带。在汉、藏建筑文化交流与碰撞的背景下,安多地区藏族建筑基于自身地域特点发展出了“摞活”“挑头檩”“挂牌”“花板代栱”等类型多样、兼具汉藏融合特点的檐下装饰构件做法,极大丰富了藏族建筑异彩纷呈的整体面貌。以往安多地区受到了地理尺度巨大、科研力量欠缺等研究限制,而如今成为“一带一路”沿线的热点区域后,其地域性营造特征又面临着特色丧失的显著趋同化威胁,亟需对安多地区藏族建筑具有代表性和多样化的檐下装饰构件做法开展深入研究。The Amdo area is one of the three major Tibetan areas in China,and is located in the key area of transition from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the Loess Plateau,the Hexi Corridor,and the Sichuan Basin.Under the background of cultural exchanges and collisions between Han and Tibetan architecture,Tibetan architecture in Amdo area has developed various types such as“Leihuo”“,Tiaotou purlin”“,Guapai”and other types based on their own regional characteristics.The decorative components under the eaves have greatly enriched the splendid overall appearance of Tibetan architecture.In the past,the Amdo area was limited by the huge geographical scale and lack of scientific research.Now it has become a hot spot along the Belt and Road,and its regional characteristics are facing the threat of significant convergence and the loss of characteristics.It is urgent to investigate the Amdo area and carry out in-depth research on the representative and diverse practices of decorative components under the eaves of Tibetan architecture.

关 键 词：汉藏文化交融 安多地区 藏族建筑 檐下装饰构件 

分 类 号：TU238[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]