以学生为中心的材料力学课程教学创新改革  

Student-centered teaching innovation and reform of mechanics of material

作　　者：杨晶[1] 白雨[1] 邓美林 刘宏[1] 牛玺荣[1] YANG Jing;BAI Yu;DENG Meilin;LIU Hong;NIU Xirong(School of Electric Power and Civil Engineering,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030013,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学电力与建筑学院,山西太原030013

出　　处：《高等建筑教育》2024年第5期155-161,共7页Journal of Architectural Education in Institutions of Higher Learning

基　　金：山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目(重点)(J2017001);山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目(J20220051)。

摘　　要：作为大多数工科类专业重要的专业基础课程,材料力学旨在培养学生掌握扎实的基础力学知识,具备将基础力学知识与工程问题相结合以解决实际工程问题的能力。当前新一轮科技革命和产业变革蓬勃发展,新时代对掌握坚实力学基础的高素质创新型人才提出了更高的要求,然而,传统课堂吸引力不佳、学生缺乏学习兴趣、分析解决问题的能力不足等问题存在于当下材料力学课堂中。因此,开展材料力学课程教学改革和探索,具有重要意义。在以工程教育认证为目标且基于OBE理念的课程体系改革背景下,以土木工程专业为例,通过对该专业材料力学课程知识模块重组,将实际问题与工程案例引入材料力学的课堂教学,探索材料力学课程教学新模式。多种教学手段相结合,增强学生的学习兴趣,让学生成为学习的中心和主体,实现创新意识和实践能力突出的新型人才培养目的。As an important professional foundation course of most engineering majors,mechanics of material aims to train students to master solid basic mechanics knowledge,and have practical ability to integrate basic mechanics knowledge with engineering problems.At the present stage,a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is flourishing.Higher requirements are put forward for high quality creative talents with solid mechanics knowledge.However,some problems are still common,such as unattractive traditional classroom teaching,lack of interest in learning,and lack of ability to analyze and solve problems.Therefore,it gets great significance to carry out teaching reform and exploration of mechanics of material.Under the background of curriculum system reform which is aiming at engineering education certification and concept of OBE,the knowledge module of mechanics of material is regrouped,and practical problems and engineering cases are introduced into the teaching process.The new teaching mode is explored.A variety of teaching methods are used,and the students’interest in learning have been increased.Students gradually become the main body of learning,and the purpose of cultivating innovative talents with creative consciousness and practical ability can be achieved.

关 键 词：土木工程 材料力学 课堂教学 OBE理念 改革创新 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]