面向用户需求的玫瑰椅创新设计方法  

Innovative Design Method for Rose Chairs Based on User Needs

作　　者：赵岩 吕九芳 杨昕妍 Zhao Yan;LüJiufang;Yang Xinyan

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2024年第8期72-77,共6页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：2021年度教育部人文社会科学项目(21YJC760017)。

摘　　要：玫瑰椅作为一款传统的坐具,具有极高的研究价值,目前有关玫瑰椅的实践应用研究与创新设计存在人机关系不协调等问题。为了将玫瑰椅更好地融入现代家居空间,实现为更广大人们生活而服务,本文将亲和图法(KJ)与层次分析法(AHP)结合,为玫瑰椅的设计提供现代化创新设计思路。通过对用户需求的调研,采用KJ—AHP法获取用户需求和权重,依据研究结果设计了一款玫瑰椅产品。计算结果表明,在玫瑰椅的创新设计中社会属性、舒适属性、安全属性为主要需求,通过对于玫瑰椅靠背造型的改变能够避免人机关系不协调等问题。KJ—AHP方法在传统玫瑰椅的创新设计中的应用能够让产品和设计流程更加科学合理,为玫瑰椅的创新设计及研究提供新的思路与方法。The rose chair,as a traditional seating product,holds significant research value.Nevertheless,current studies and innovative designs of the rose chair face challenges related to ergonomics.To better integrate rose chairs into modern living spaces and enhance their service to people's daily lives,this study combines the Affinity Diagram Method(KJ)and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)to provide modern and innovative design strategies for rose chairs.Based on user research,the KJ-AHP method was used to gather user needs and their respective weights,leading to the design of a new rose chair.The results show that social attributes,comfort,and safety are the primary user requirements in the innovative design of rose chairs.Redesigning the backrest helps address ergonomic imbalances.The application of the KJ-AHP method ensures a more scientific and reasonable design process,offering valuable insights for the innovative design and research of rose chairs.

关 键 词：玫瑰椅 用户调研 层次分析法 家具设计 KJ法 传统家具 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]