满族人北京话声调个案研究  

A Case Study on the Tonal Patterns of the Manchu People's Beijing Dialect

作　　者：曾晓渝[1] ZENG Xiaoyu

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《民族语文》2024年第3期3-16,共14页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“汉语官话方言连字调格局研究(20AYY020)”的成果之一。

摘　　要：清末民初时期,北京满族人的北京话声调与汉族人的北京话声调存在细微差别。老舍先生20世纪20年代的声调录音反映了当时北京满族人的口音腔调,即阳平调高扬于阴平之上,其末端调值达调域上限。这种特色后来逐渐消失,当今北京满族人北京话的声调特点已与主流北京话特点融合一致了。During the late Qing Dynasty and early Republican period,there were subtle differences in the tones between the Manchu people in Beijing and the Han Chinese people speaking the Beijing dialect.Mr.Lao She's tone recordings from the 192Os reflect the accent and intonation of the Manchu people in Beijing at that time,where the Yangping tone was higher than the Yinping tone,and the final tone value reached the upper limit of the pitch range.This characteristic gradually disappeared,and the tones of the present-day Manchu people in Beijing have merged with the main characteristics of the Beijing dialect.

关 键 词：北京话 声调 满族人 微观差别 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]