海昏侯墓出土蒸馏器的实验研究  

Experimental Study of the Distiller Unearthed from the Haihun Marquis Tomb

作　　者：姚智辉[1] 邵盈尹 赵民喆 崔天兴[1] 韩国河[1] Yao Zhihui

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史文化遗产保护研究中心,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中原文物》2024年第5期138-144,共7页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：对海昏侯墓出土的青铜蒸馏器的使用方式和蒸馏对象进行辨析,认为该器物是用于蒸馏酒的。为验证这一推断,我们进行器物的仿制和模拟实验,实验结果显示,无论是箅上蒸馏,还是釜中蒸馏,该装置均能够获得20%vol以上的蒸馏酒,且蒸馏效率均超过70%。实验研究不仅证实其是可实现蒸馏酒的蒸馏器,且将中国蒸馏酒的出现时间提前至西汉时期。This paper analyzes the use and distillation target of the bronze distiller unearthed from the Haihun Marquis tomb,concluding that the artifact was used for alcohol distillation.To verify this hypothesis,we conducted replication and simulation experiments with the artifact.The experimental results indicate that the apparatus can produce distilled alcohol with over 20%ABV(alcohol by volume),whether distilling on the grate or in the cauldron,with distllation efficiency exceeding 70%.The experimental research not only confirms that the artifact could function as a distiller for alcoholic beverages but also suggests that distilled alcohol appeared in China as early as the Western Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：海昏侯墓 蒸馏器 蒸馏酒 实验研究 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]