《元曲选》宾白的与事介词及相关问题  

The Dative Prepositions of the Monologues and Dialogues of Yuanquxuan(元曲选)

作　　者：范培培 王琳[2] 李炜 FAN Pei-pei;WANG Lin;LI Wei(School of Literature and Communication,Lingnan Normal University,Zhanjiang Guangdong 524048,China;Beijing Chinese Language and Culture college,Beijing,102206,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]岭南师范学院文学与传媒学院,广东湛江524048 [2]北京华文学院,北京102206 [3]不详

出　　处：《语言研究》2024年第4期10-20,共11页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“《元曲选》宾白与近现代汉语语法演变”(GD21CZY02);岭南师范学院校级人才专项“明刊本元杂剧与近现代汉语语法演变”(ZW22002)。

摘　　要：《元曲选》宾白中可以通表与事范畴三大类关系的介词除了“与”外,还有“替”“和”等,这些介词的语法化路径有三条:受益→指涉→相与、相与→指涉→受益、指涉→相与→受益,其“殊途同归”的演化动因是由于受到外因类化和“词义感染”的作用。至迟在明代,南方文献中已经有可整体替代“与”的介词,而北方文献表达与事范畴则朝着分工化、精细化的方向发展。通过《元曲选》宾白中与事介词的表现,可以推断其地域属性和写作时期。Besides Yu( 与), there are also dative prepositions Ti( 替) and He( 和) in the Monologues and Dialogues of Yuanquxuan(元曲选), which can express all three semantic categories. These dative prepositions have three grammaticalization paths: Benefite→Concern→Concomitant, Concomitant→Concern→Benefite, Concern→Concomitant→Benefite. The reason for the evolution of “the same destination by different routes” is due to the effect of external cause categorization and “Semantic infection”. In the Ming(明) Dynasty at the latest, the preposition of Yu(与) has been replaced by other prepositions in the southern literatures, while the three semantic categories of Yu(与) in the northern literatures are developing towards division and refinement. The regional attribute and writing period can be inferred from the presentation of the prepositions of the Monologues and Dialogues of Yuanquxuan(元曲选).

关 键 词：《元曲选》宾白 与事介词 语法化 地域属性 写作时期 

分 类 号：H109[语言文字—汉语]