科学数据共享伦理秩序建构研究  

Ethical Order Construction of Scientific Data Sharing

作　　者：赵丽梅[1,2] Zhao Limei(Information Management School,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China;Research Center of Information Resources Management,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学信息管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]黑龙江大学信息资源管理研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《现代情报》2024年第11期118-127,共10页Journal of Modern Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“主体间际共生网络视阈的科学数据整合研究”(项目编号:71904044);教育部人文社科项目“主体间际复杂网络视阈的科学数据联盟运行体系研究”(项目编号:19YJC870031);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目“复杂适应共生网络视阈的科学数据共享研究”(项目编号:LH2020G008)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]科学数据共享伦理秩序建构,旨在强化共享参与主体行为的正当性与合理性,规范共享过程与规约主体间际关系。科学数据共享是新型数据赋权场域,数据共享风险及不确定性增强,为避免数据共享及重用伦理失序问题,科学数据共享伦理秩序建构亟不可待。[方法/过程]在阐释科学数据伦理秩序内涵与属性的基础上,论证科学数据共享伦理秩序建构的实然基础与应然要求,系统论述科学数据共享伦理秩序的建构进路。[结果/结论]科学数据共享伦理秩序建构需要遵循理念公平、过程公正与结果正义的基本价值准则,以制度契约保障有效性、以激励机制确保可实施性、以平台互惠共生治理逻辑实现可控性。[Purpose/Significance]The construction of the ethical order of scientific data sharing aims to strengthen the legitimacy and rationality of the sharing participants behavior and normalize the sharing process and subjects relationships.Scientific data sharing is a new type of data empowerment field,leading to the enhancement of the risk and uncertainty of scientific data sharing.Therefore,the construction of the ethical order of scientific data sharing is urgent in order to avoid the ethical disorder of scientific data sharing and data reuse.[Method/Process]On the basis of interpreting the connotation and attributes of the ethical order of scientific data sharing,the actual basis and the necessary requirements for the construction of the ethical order of scientific data sharing were demonstrated,and the construction approach of the ethical order of scientific data sharing was systematically discussed.[Result/Conclusion]The construction of the ethical order of scientific data sharing needs to follow the basic value criteria of idea fairness,process fairness and result justice,guarantee the effectiveness with institutional contract,ensure the enforceability with incentive mechanism,and realize the controllability with the logic of mutually beneficial symbiosis governance on the platform.

关 键 词：科学数据共享 伦理秩序 制度契约 激励机制 共生治理 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]