嗜酸乳杆菌在水产养殖中的应用研究进展  

Research progress on application of Lactobacillus acidophilus in aquaculture

作　　者：张露 周剑[1,2] 段元亮 赵瀚 赵仲孟 牟成艳 李强 ZHANG Lu;ZHOU Jian;DUAN Yuan-liang;ZHAO Han;ZHAO Zhong-meng;MU Cheng-yan;LI Qiang

机构地区：[1]四川省农业科学院水产研究所,四川成都611731 [2]华中农业大学水产学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《饲料研究》2024年第17期155-161,共7页Feed Research

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系四川淡水鱼创新团队(项目编号:SCCXTD-2024-15);国家现代农业技术体系特色淡水鱼产业技术体系(项目编号:CARS-46);四川省科技计划项目(项目编号:2021YFYZ0015)。

摘　　要：随着水产养殖业的发展,寻找有效的方法来提高水生动物的健康和生产效益成为研究热点。益生菌有助于降低水产动物疾病风险,提高生产性能。嗜酸乳杆菌属于乳杆菌属,是一种革兰阳性的益生菌,其广泛存在于自然环境和动物的消化道系统中,能够调节肠道pH值,具有提高动物的生长性能和饲料利用率,增强动物免疫功能的作用。文章综述了嗜酸乳杆菌在促进水生动物生长和营养物质利用、增强水生动物免疫功能、改善水生动物肠道结构和功能等方面的应用,讨论了嗜酸乳杆菌在细菌性疾病防控和水质调控中的作用,并对嗜酸乳杆菌未来研究方向提出了建议,为嗜酸乳杆菌产品的研发以及水产养殖业的可持续发展提供参考。With the development of the aquaculture industry,finding effective ways to improve the health and production efficiency of aquatic animals has become a research hotspot.Probiotics help reduce the risk of diseases in aquaculture animals and improve production performance.Lactobacillus acidophilus belongs to the genus Lactobacillus,and is a grampositive probiotic,which exists widely in the natural environment and the digestive system of animals.It can regulate pH value,improve the growth performance and feed utilization of animals,and enhance the immune function of animals.This paper reviewed the application of Lactobacillus acidophilus in promoting the growth and nutrient utilization of aquatic animals,enhancing the immune function of aquatic animals and improving the intestinal structure and function of aquatic animals.It also discussed the role of Lactobacillus acidophilus in the prevention and control of bacterial diseases and water quality regulation,and put forward suggestions for future research direction of Lactobacillus acidophilus,to provide reference for the research and development of Lactobacillus acidophilus products and the sustainable development of aquaculture industry.

关 键 词：嗜酸乳杆菌 水产养殖 生长 免疫 水质 

分 类 号：S963[农业科学—水产养殖]