帕金森病、特发性震颤患者的震颤分析及非运动症状差异  

Analysis of tremor and difference of non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson's diseaseand essential tremor

作　　者：罗晓晨[1] 张志华 薛亚男[1] 刘继洲 Luo Xiaochen;Zhang Zhihua;Xue Yannan;Liu Jizhou(Hebei Port Group Co.,LTD.of Qinhuangdao Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,066000)

机构地区：[1]河北港口集团有限公司秦皇岛中西医结合医院,066000

出　　处：《现代科学仪器》2024年第5期145-149,共5页Modern Scientific Instruments

基　　金：秦皇岛市科学技术研究与发展计划任务书202301A121。

摘　　要：目的:分析帕金森病、特发性震颤患者震颤分析、非运动症状差异及其影响因素。方法:将2022年3月~2023年3月我院收治的帕金森病患者82例纳入帕金森组,特发性震颤患者68例纳入特发性震颤组,回顾性收集患者临床资料。分析两组一般资料、震颤分析及非运动症状差异,并分析其影响因素。结果:年龄>60岁、震颤部位单侧肢体、谐波现象、嗅觉减退为帕金森病的危险因素(P<0.05),姿势震颤频率、周围波为帕金森病的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论:帕金森病、特发性震颤患者震颤分析、非运动症状存在差异,其影响因素较多,可为其临床鉴别提供依据。Objective:To analyze the difference of tremor analysis,non-motor symptoms and its influencing factors in patients with Parkinson's disease and essential tremor.Methods:102 patients with Parkinson's disease admitted to our hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 were included in the Parkinson's disease group,and 88 patients with essential tremor were included in the essential tremor group.The differences of general data,tremor analysis and non-motor symptoms between the two groups were analyzed,and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results:The risk factors of Parkinson's disease were age>60 years old,unilateral limb of tremor site,harmonic phenomenon and anosmia(P<0.05).The frequency of postural tremor and peripheral wave were protective factors of Parkinson's disease(P<0.05).Conclusion:There were differences in tremor analysis and non-motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease and essential tremor,there were many influencing factors,which could provide evidence for clinical differentiation.

关 键 词：帕金森病 特发性震颤 震颤分析 非运动症状差异 影响因素 

分 类 号：R742.5[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]