机会窗口何以触发关键核心技术创新突破?  

How can the opportunity windows trigger the innovation breakthroughs of key core technology?

作　　者：王昶[1] 彭佳琪 何琪 WANG Chang;PENG Jia-qi;HE Qi(Business School of Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学商学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《科学学研究》2024年第10期2191-2205,共15页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD106,18ZDA061)。

摘　　要：机会窗口为关键核心技术创新突破提供战略机遇,但具体机制尚不明确。为探究机会窗口对企业关键核心技术创新突破的中介机制及边界条件,本文基于MOA理论构建一个有调节的中介模型,并利用战略新兴行业中315家企业样本数据展开实证分析。研究发现:技术机会窗口、市场机会窗口与政策机会窗口是关键核心技术创新突破的外在触发条件;技术期望、市场期望是连接机会窗口与关键核心技术创新突破的重要桥梁,也是关键核心技术创新突破的内在驱动力;技术能力是企业跨越创新期望与行动间鸿沟的重要支撑,技术能力较高的企业在机会窗口的刺激下产生的技术期望和市场期望对关键核心技术创新突破的内在驱动作用更强。本研究揭示了机会窗口对关键核心技术创新突破的触发机制,为企业关键核心技术创新突破提供理论支撑与借鉴。The innovative breakthrough of key core technologies is not only an important means to break free from foreign technological blockades and ensure the security of Chinas industrial and supply chains,but also an inevitable choice to achieve technological self-reliance and high-quality development.However,this innovation process involves high technological uncertainty and high market uncertainty,which seriously weakens the innovation motivation of enterprises and puts higher demands on their capabilities.External policy opportunities,market opportunities,and technological opportunities provide a favorable environment for breakthroughs in key core technological innovation.How can the opportunity windows trigger key core technological innovation breakthroughs for enterprises?This issue is crucial.Previous studies have confirmed the impact of external opportunity windows on corporate technological innovation from the perspectives of learning and resources.However,there is a lack of effective explanation for the triggering mechanism and boundary conditions of the opportunity windows for key core technology innovation breakthroughs.The MOA theory builds a framework for analyzing the antecedents of organizational behavior that covers opportunities,motivations,and capabilities,providing an effective perspective on how opportunity windows affect key core technological innovation breakthroughs.This study constructs a moderated mediation model based on MOA theory and conducts empirical analysis using sample data from 315 companies in strategic emerging industries.The research results show that:(1)the technological opportunity window,market opportunity window,and policy opportunity window are external triggering conditions for breakthroughs in key core technological innovation.(2)Technical expectations and market expectations are important bridges connecting opportunity windows and breakthroughs in key core technology innovation,as well as internal driving forces for breakthroughs in key core technology innovation.(3)Technical

关 键 词：MOA 机会窗口 关键核心技术 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]