社会资本对战略性新兴产业协同创新网络的影响研究  

Research on the influence of social capital on the collaborative innovation network of strategic emerging industries

作　　者：曹霞[1] 张鑫 Cao Xia;Zhang Xin(School of Economics and Management,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《科研管理》2024年第10期34-44,共11页Science Research Management

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目:“黑龙江省高端装备制造业协同创新网络优化研究”(LH2022G007,2022.10—2025.07);国家社会科学基金项目:“新兴技术责任式创新的运行机制研究”(21BGL064,2021.09—2024.06)。

摘　　要：社会资本是战略性新兴产业协同创新网络稳定运行的基础,是产业协同创新绩效提升的关键。本文基于资源基础理论和社会资本理论,以1985—2022年新能源汽车产业合作申请专利数据为样本,运用社会网络分析和指数随机图模型,探讨了社会资本对战略性新兴产业协同创新网络的动态影响。研究发现:(1)联结模式在成长期和成熟期,对协同创新网络合作关系具有显著的正向影响,且影响程度呈现上升趋势。(2)知识基础深度同质性在萌芽期、成长期和成熟期,对协同创新网络合作关系具有持续显著的正向影响。(3)制度环境相似性对协同创新网络关系的积极影响表现出倒“U”型趋势,组织结构相似性的促进作用逐渐降低,合作经验相似性的正向影响显著增强。最后,从加快组建企业主导的创新联合体;优化创新主体知识结构;稳定创新主体合作关系等方面给出相应的管理启示。研究结果拓展了社会资本理论在协同创新网络研究领域中的应用,对促进战略性新兴产业协同创新网络的可持续发展具有一定的实践意义。Social capital is the foundation for the stable operation of collaborative innovation networks of the strategic emerging industries and the key to improve the performance of industrial collaborative innovation.Based on the resource base theory and social capital theory,this paper took the patent data of the collaborative application of the new energy automobile industry from 1985 to 2022 as a sample,and utilized the social network analysis and exponential random graph model to explore the dynamic impact of social capital on the collaborative innovation network of strategic emerging industries.The research conclusions are as follows:(1)Bonding mode has a significant positive influence on collaborative innovation network cooperative relationship in the growth and maturity period,and the degree of influence tends to increase.(2)Knowledge base depth homogeneity has sustained significant positive influence on collaborative innovation network cooperative relationship in the germination,growth and maturity periods.(3)The positive influence of institutional environment similarity on the collaborative innovation network relationships shows an inverted"U"trend,the facilitating effect of organizational structure similarity gradually diminishes,and the positive influence of cooperation experience similarity significantly increases.Finally,corresponding countermeasure suggestions are given from the three aspects of playing the leading role of innovation of industry leading enterprises,improving the basic research capacity of enterprises,and stabilizing the cooperative relationship of innovation subjects.The results of the study will expand the application of social capital theory in the research field of collaborative innovation network,which has certain practical significance in promoting the sustainable development of collaborative innovation network in strategic emerging industries.

关 键 词：社会资本 协同创新网络 战略性新兴产业 指数随机图模型 社会网络分析 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F426.471[经济管理—国民经济]