伽马刀在眼科的应用进展  

Application progress of gamma knife in ophthalmology

作　　者：吴东芳 宇成达[1] Wu Dongfang;Yu Chengda(Department of Ophthalmology,Chengdu First People's Hospital,Chengdu 610017,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]中国四川省成都市第一人民医院眼科,610017

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2024年第11期1779-1783,共5页International Eye Science

摘　　要：近年来,随着放射影像技术的迅速发展,伽马刀技术也不断改进和提高,较以前定位更加准确,放射剂量设计更精准,并发症明显降低,伽马刀的治疗范围也越来越广。目前,伽马刀立体定向放射手术在眼科的应用增多,治疗眼部疾病获得了较好的疗效。对难以手术治疗的眼部疾病,伽马刀既可控制肿瘤的生长,又避免了手术的损伤,在改善外观、治疗费用和心理创伤等方面有一定优势,可作为治疗眼科疾病的首选方法或术后的辅助治疗方法。文章对伽马刀的应用历史、治疗原理、伽马刀对眼科疾病的治疗及并发症进行综述,以期为伽马刀在眼科的进一步应用提供参考。In recent years,with the rapid development of radiological medical imaging technology,gamma knife surgery has been improved.With more accurate focusing and more precise radiation dose design,gamma knife surgery significantly reduced the complication rate,and it can treat a wider range of diseases.Currently,the application of gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery in ophthalmology has increased,and better outcomes have been obtained in the treatment of ocular diseases.For eye diseases that are difficult to operate on,the gamma knife surgery controls tumor growth while avoiding surgery damage.It has advantages in terms of improved appearance,treatment cost and psychological trauma,and can be used as a preferred method for treating ophthalmic diseases or as an adjunctive treatment after surgery.This article provides an overview on the application history,therapeutic principles,treatment in ophthalmic diseases and complications of gamma knife,in order to contribute to the further application of the gamma knife in ophthalmology.

关 键 词：伽马刀 立体定向放射手术 眼科 肿瘤 

分 类 号：R739.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]