新型单细胞蛋白饲料资源开发利用进展  

Progress in The Development and Utilization of New Feed Resources of Single Cell Protein

作　　者：吴信 张会会 杨旭东 梁晓晓[3,4] 高乐 WU Xin;ZHANG Huihui;YANG Xudong;LIANG Xiaoxiao;GAO Le(Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Tianjin 300308,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Breeding and Healthy Husbandry,College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300384,China;Henan Ground Biological Science&Technology Co.,Ltd.,Henan Zhengzhou 450001,China;Henan University of Technology,Henan Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所,天津300308 [2]天津农学院动物科学与动物医学学院,天津市农业动物繁育与健康养殖重点实验室,天津300384 [3]河南广安生物科技股份有限公司,河南郑州450001 [4]河南工业大学,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《饲料工业》2024年第20期1-8,共8页Feed Industry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目[2023YFD1000500];河南省中央引导地方科技发展基金项目[Z20221343004];郑州市揭榜挂帅制研发专项[2021JBGS0057]。

摘　　要：蛋白质作为生命活动最重要的物质基础之一,在畜禽营养中扮演着不可替代的角色。目前我国蛋白饲料短缺的现状严重制约了畜牧业的发展,利用甲烷、一氧化碳、甲醇、秸秆等发酵生产新型单细胞蛋白,形成低成本、非传统动植物资源生产蛋白的新方式,为新型蛋白源开发开辟了广阔前景,是解决我国蛋白资源短缺和实现节能减排的有效途径。文章综述了蛋白饲料资源现状、新型单细胞蛋白饲料资源开发技术以及在动物生产中的应用,以期为缓解我国蛋白饲料资源短缺和促进畜牧业健康可持续发展提供新思路。As one of the most important material basis of life activities,protein plays an irreplaceable role in livestock and poultry nutrition.At present,the shortage of protein feed in China seriously restricts the development of animal husbandry.The production of new single-cell proteins by using the methane,carbon monoxide,methanol,straw and other fermentation not only has high production efficiency,but also reduces production costs,which opens up broad prospects for the development of the feed industry.It is an effective way to solve the shortage of protein resources in China and achieve energy conservation and emission reduction.This paper reviewed the current situation of protein feed resources,the development technology of new single cell protein feed resources and its application in animal production,in order to provide new ideas for alleviating the shortage of protein feed resources and promoting the healthy and sustainable development of animal husbandry in China.

关 键 词：蛋白饲料 单细胞蛋白 一碳原料 秸秆资源 动物生产 

分 类 号：S816.4[农业科学—饲料科学]