数字化技术与口腔个性化精准修复——建立人牙列动态数据库的临床意义  

Digital technology and personalized and precise restorations in dentistry-clinical significance of establishing dynamic databases of human dentition

作　　者：陈吉华 赵喆 林娉婷 王楠 牛丽娜 王富 CHEN Jihua;ZHAO Zhe;LIN Pingting;WANG Nan;NIU Li'na;WANG Fu(State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology,Department of Prosthodontics,School of Stomatology,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China;Department of Prosthodontics,Stomatological Hospital of Xiamen Medical College/Xiamen Key Laboratory of Stomatological Disease Diagnosis and Treatment,Xiamen 361008,China)

机构地区：[1]口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔医学重点实验室,空军军医大学口腔医院修复科,陕西西安710032 [2]厦门医学院附属口腔医院/厦门市口腔疾病诊疗重点实验室修复一科,福建厦门361008

出　　处：《空军军医大学学报》2024年第10期1081-1086,共6页Journal of Air Force Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82370994);国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心专项课题(LCB202004)。

摘　　要：数字化技术与口腔修复的融合极大地推动了口腔个性化精准修复的发展。牙齿特征与指纹一样是人体极具个性特征的自然信息。人工修复体与天然牙形态的差异使修复体受力改变,成为患者对修复体不适应的诱因。因此,制作出与天然牙形态接近的、符合个性化特征的修复体,将使患者获得更为舒适、美观、有效的修复效果。建立个性化牙列信息动态数据库是实现个性化精准修复的有效途径。本文将从数字化技术在现代牙科修复中的应用出发,描述如何利用数字化技术实现口腔个性化精准修复,并进一步阐述建立人牙列动态数据库的意义。The convergence of digital technology and restorative dentistry has greatly facilitated the development of personalized and precise restorations in dentistry.Dental characteristics,like fingerprints,are highly personalized human information.Differences between the shape of artificial restorations and natural teeth change the forces on the restorations and become a cause of uncomfortable restoration for patients.Therefore,the creation of restorations that are close to the shape of natural teeth and meet the personalized characteristics will enable patients to obtain a more comfortable,aesthetic and effective restoration.Establishing a dynamic database of personalized dentition information is an effective way to achieve personalized and precise restorations.In this paper,we will start from the application of digital technology in modern dental restorations,describe how to use digital technology to achieve personalized and precise restorations in dentistry and elaborate the significance of establishing a dynamic database of human dentition.

关 键 词：数字化技术 牙科疾病 口腔修复体 精准修复 牙列动态数据库 

分 类 号：R783[医药卫生—口腔医学]