莱布尼茨哲学中的单子间质与量的区别  

On the Qualitative and Quantitative Differences Among Monads in Leibniz’s Philosophy

作　　者：郭新宇 Guo Xinyu(School of Politics,Law and Public Administration,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000)

机构地区：[1]延安大学政法与公共管理学院,延安716000

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第19期81-85,共5页Journal of Western

摘　　要：莱布尼茨认为作为精神实体的诸单子间根据内在性质的不同而存在质的区别,但质的区别却在考察具体性质的过程中向量的区别过渡。同时,诸单子在各种标尺下呈现的量的区别所具有的外在相异而内在等量的特点,使质的区别又重新显现。后世学者从不同侧面指出了在单子的这两种区别之间以及在质与量之间存在的关系的复杂性。通过对前定和谐秩序的考察,可以发现单子间的质的区别的根本性与内在性,量的区别的相对性与关系性,以及质与量的规定间的对立、依存与转化关系。Leibniz believed that monads as spiritual entities were qualitatively different according to their different intrinsic nature,but in the process of examining the concrete natures of monads,qualitative differences made the transition to quantitative ones.Meanwhile,the qualitative differences appeared again since the differences of quantities presented by monads under various scales were different externally and equal internally.Later scholars have pointed out the complexity of the relationship between the two kinds of differences of monads and the relationship between quality and quantity from different aspects.Through the investigation of the order of pre-established harmony,we can learn about the fundamentality and the immanency of the qualitative differences and the relativity and the relationality of the quantitative ones among monads,and also the opposite,dependent and transformative relationship between the qualitative and quantitative definitions.

关 键 词：莱布尼茨 单子论 质量关系 

分 类 号：B516.2[哲学宗教—外国哲学]