从价值实现领域的“不自足”到精神文化生活的“心不安”——基于齐美尔《货币哲学》对现代人经济文化生活状态的反思  

From the“Self-Insufficiency”in the Field of Value Realization to the“Uneasiness”in Spiritual and Cultural Lives——Reflections on the State of Economic and Cultural Life of Modern People Based on Simmel’s The Philosophy of Money

作　　者：边尚泽 Bian Shangze(School of Public Administration,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210014)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学公共管理学院,南京210014

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第19期86-89,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：齐美尔认为,当进入到以社会为背景的价值认识领域,势必要使用抛弃主体性的经济价值认识方式,这导致了主体性在价值认识过程中的缺失。现代人因为实现任何价值都必须依赖社会途径,个人已在价值实现领域变得“不自足”。因此努力实现价值的人们,不得不一直使用抛弃主体性的经济价值认识方式,使得人无法依凭主体性确立目标,导致人在价值认识领域也变得“不自足”。价值认识过程中“不自足”的人,不得不依赖于外在价值程式给出的价值目标,但是现代的社会文化又无法给定人以有意义的目标,因此人们陷入到价值认识领域没有目标的境地之中,最终导致人们在精神文化生活中“心不安”的状态。Simmel believes that when entering the realm of value cognition based on society,it is necessary to use the“economic value”cognition method that discards subjectivity,which leads to the loss of subjectivity in the process of value cognition.Because modern people must rely on social channels to realize any value,individuals have become“self-insufficient”in the field of value realization.Therefore,those who strive to realize value must constantly use the economic value cognition method that discards subjectivity,making it impossible for people to establish goals based on subjectivity,resulting in people also becoming“self-insufficient”in the field of value cognition.People who are“self-insufficient”in the process of value cognition have to rely on the value goals given by external value programs,but modern social culture cannot provide meaningful goals for people,therefore,people are trapped in the situation of lacking goals in the field of value cognition,ultimately leading to a state of“uneasiness”in their spiritual and cultural lives.

关 键 词：价值认识 自足 《货币哲学》 

分 类 号：F820[经济管理—财政学]