国医大师姚希贤诊治慢性肝病的学术思想  

Master of traditional Chinese medicine YAO Xixian's clinical experience in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic liver disease

作　　者：赵丽梅[1] 孙玉凤[1] 姚冬梅[1] 马俊骥[1] ZHAO Limei;SUN Yufeng;YAO Dongmei;MA Junji(Department of Gastroenterology,the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang,050000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第二医院消化内科,石家庄050000

出　　处：《中国中西医结合消化杂志》2024年第10期875-878,共4页Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine on Digestion

摘　　要：国医大师姚希贤教授从事中西医结合临床、科研及教学工作70余年,擅长运用中西医结合方法诊断治疗慢性肝病,以“瘀血证”立论,在临床积累的基础上进行了大量临床及实验研究,从临床到理论到实验,再到临床,积累了大量循证医学资料,形成了独特的学术思想与临证经验,创立了系统的“衷中笃西”理论体系。姚教授倡导的“中国医学”体系,是指发挥中医、西医、中西医结合的临床特点,取长补短,疗效为先,有机结合,进而打造具有中国特色的、以中医为主的中西医结合大医学体系。姚教授在“衷中笃西”思想的指导下,深入研习西医学对慢性肝病的认识,充分利用现代实验检查手段,拓展传统中医四诊的广度、深度和内涵,将现代医学关于慢性肝病的病因、病理、症状、诊断、鉴别、治疗、预后等资料进行整理分析,结合中医学理论及多年临床经验,以瘀血立论,同时顾护脾胃及正气,研制出治疗慢性肝病肝纤维化国家发明专利方剂“益肝康”,大量的临床、实验研究显示,该方可明显改善患者的临床症状,在治疗慢性肝病、肝纤维化、肝硬化方面疗效显著。YAO Xixian,a master of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),has dedicated over 70 years to clinical practice,scientific research and teaching in the field of integrated Chinese and Western medicine.He is committed to the diagnosis and treatment of chronic liver disease(CLD)with integrated Chinese and Western medicine.Over the years,based on theory of blood stasis and clinical accumulation,he has conducted a large number of clinical and experimental studies,from clinic to theory to experiment,then back to clinic.It has accumulated a large amount of evidence-based medical materials,forming a unique academic thought and clinical experience,and established a systematic theoretical system of"Zhong Zhong Du Xi".The"Chinese Medicine"system advocated by Professor YAO emphasizes leveraging the clinical strengths of both TCM and Western medicine,drawing on their respective advantages and complementing their weaknesses.Under the guidance of the"Zhong Zhong Du Xi"concept,Professor YAO has delved deeply into Western medicine's understanding of CLD.He has fully utilized modern experimental examination methods,thereby expanding the scope,depth,and connotation of TCM's four diagnostic methods.Furthermore,he has systematically analyzed modern medical data on the etiology,pathology,symptoms,diagnosis,differentiation,treatment,and prognosis of CLD.By combining TCM theory with his many years of clinical experience,and based on the theory of blood stasis,Professor YAO has developed the national invention patent prescription"Yigankang".This prescription,which also takes into account the spleen,stomach,and healthy Qi,is used for the treatment of CLD and liver fibrosis.Extensive clinical and experimental studies have demonstrated its ability to significantly improve patients'clinical symptoms and show marked efficacy in the treatment of CLD,liver fibrosis,and cirrhosis.

关 键 词：慢性肝病 中西医结合 瘀血证 姚希贤 

分 类 号：R575[医药卫生—消化系统] R256.4[医药卫生—内科学]