川盐古道风景系统的构成及其与盐业古镇关系的探讨  

Composition of the Ancient Sichuan Salt Route Landscape System and Its Relationship with the Ancient Salt Industrial Towns

作　　者：杜春兰[1] 杨璧沅 Du Chunlan;Yang Biyuan(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044;staff at Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Yongsheng County,Lijiang 674199)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400044 [2]永胜县住房和城乡建设局,丽江674199

出　　处：《建筑遗产》2024年第2期33-42,共10页Heritage Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(52238003);重庆社会科学规划项目(2022YC026)。

摘　　要：川盐古道作为极具特色的盐文化遗产走廊,既是川东盐业发展、古代商贸活动和人口迁徙活动等的重要载体,也是人与自然环境对话的历史见证。文章通过厘清川盐古道历史文化资源的位置及其与山水环境的关系,深入探索古道历史文化空间体系,为理解和保护这一独特遗产提供新的视角。古道远郊分布着亭、台、寺、塔等特色景观资源,近郊有盐业古镇和盐运码头,古镇内部形成以盐业为核心的城镇布局特征。川盐古道运输网络使远郊、近郊、城内景观相互串联,构建起完整的遗产视廊。文章从川盐古道风景系统的角度审视盐业古镇的现状,以期为盐业古镇及盐文化遗产线路上的特色景观资源的传承、保护和发展提供帮助。As a unique heritage corridor of the salt culture,the Ancient Sichuan Salt Route(hereafter,the Route)is an important carrier of historical,eco-nomic and cultural events such as the development of the salt industry in eastern Sichuan,ancient trade activities,and population migration,witnessing the dialogues between humans and the natural environ-ment.This article provides a new perspective for understanding and protecting this unique heritage corridor by elucidating the geographical distribution of the Route's historical and cultural resources,ex-plaining the interrelationship between the resources and the landscape environment,and exploring its historical and cultural spatial system in depth.The distant rural areas along the Route are peppered with characteristic landmarks such as pavilions,plat-forms,temples,and pagodas.In the suburban and urban areas are the ancient salt industrial towns and salt transport hubs.Within the ancient towns,the townships'layout centred around the salt industry.The transport system of the Route has connected the distant rural areas,the suburbs,and the town-ships to build up a comprehensive“heritagescape”with visual corridors.The article examines the cur-rent situation of the ancient salt industrial towns regarding the landscape system of the Route,pro-viding a reference for the transmission,protection,and development of the ancient salt industrial towns and the characteristic landscape resources of the salt cultural heritage route.

关 键 词：川盐古道 风景系统 特色景观资源 遗产走廊 盐业古镇 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]