抗战后方工业建筑适宜性营建技术研究--以宝鸡申新纱厂窑洞车间为例  

Adaptive Construction Methods of Industrial Buildings in the Rear Area during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression:Exemplified by the Cave Workshops of Baoji Shenxin Yarn Factory in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：朱丹 赖世贤[1] Zhu Dan;Lai Shixian(School of Architecture,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361000)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学建筑学院,厦门361000

出　　处：《建筑遗产》2024年第2期104-112,共9页Heritage Architecture

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目(19YJCZH074);福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2019J01062)。

摘　　要：抗日战争时期中国战略后方的建筑营造活动大都表现出技术选择上的适宜性。文章以宝鸡申新纱厂窑洞车间为例,通过文献耙梳与实地调研,聚焦其在战争环境下的适宜性营建策略,包括创造性地使用传统窑洞民居形制并加以改造革新以保障战时防空的安全,采取简易技术回应快速建造的需求,使用当地材料克服物资调运的艰难,改革传统结构满足工业生产的标准等,并在此基础上进一步探讨其对当代建筑创作的启示。Most building activities in the strategic rear area during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(1937-1945)present adap-tive selection of construction methods..This article examines the cave workshops of Baoji Shenxin Yarn Factory in Shaanxi Province through archival research and field investigations,focusing on their adaptive construction methods adopted in the specific social context of wartime.The cave workshops adopted the form of tradi-tional cave dwellings,but with innovations and adaptations to ensure the safety of wartime air defence.They employed simplified construction methods to meet the demand for rapid construc-tion,using local materials to overcome the chal-lenges of disrupted supply lines,and adapting traditional structures to meet the standards of industrial production.Based on this case study,the article further provides reflections and inspi-rations for contemporary architectural design.

关 键 词：战时防空 窑洞车间 适宜性营建技术 地域文化 宝鸡申新纱厂 

分 类 号：TU27[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU929