我国机采辣椒机械和育种现状研究进展  

Research progress on the current status of machine-harvested pepper machinery and breeding in China

作　　者：杨小苗 张世才[1] 李怡斐[1] 段敏杰 王春萍[1] 黄启中[1] 黄任中[1] YANG Xiaomiao;ZHANG Shicai;LI Yifei;DUAN Minjie;WANG Chunping;HUANG Qizhong;HUANG Renzhong(Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chongqing 401329)

机构地区：[1]重庆市农业科学院,重庆401329

出　　处：《浙江农业科学》2024年第10期2311-2315,共5页Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：重庆市科研机构绩效激励引导专项(cqaas2021jxjl09);现代农业产业技术体系专项资金项目(CARS-24-A-04)。

摘　　要：该文总结归纳了螺旋杆式分离、梳齿式分离、滚筒式分离3种模式的辣椒采收机在国内外应用现状,并剖析了不同机型的优缺点和发展趋势;总结机采育种现状和发展趋势,发现存在机采辣椒资源挖掘不充分、品种保护难、品种推广难等问题,提出加强种质资源可持续利用、增强新品种知识产权保护意识、加大机采新品种推广力度等措施,以期为辣椒采收环节使用的农机与农艺品种的创新融合提供借鉴。This paper summarized the application status of three types of pepper harvesters,including screw type,comb type and roller type,and analyzed the advantages,disadvantages and development trend of different types.The current situation and development trend of machine-harvested pepper breeding were summarized,and the problems such as insufficient resource exploitation,difficulty in variety protection and variety extension were analyzed.Some measures were put forward,such as strengthening the sustainable utilization of germplasm resources,strengthening the protection consciousness of intellectual property rights of new varieties and increasing the extension of new varieties.It is expected to provide reference for the innovative integration of agricultural machinery and agronomic varieties used in pepper harvesting.

关 键 词：机采辣椒 种质资源 农艺 农机 

分 类 号：S641.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]