不同社会支持与高校贫困生心理健康关系的元分析  

A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Different Social Supports and Mental Health of Impoverished College Students

作　　者：朱海雪[1] ZHU Hai-xue(College of Education Science,Chuzhou University,Chuzhou,Anhui239000,China)

机构地区：[1]滁州学院教育科学学院,安徽滁州239000

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2024年第4期133-139,共7页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：安徽省高校优秀青年科研项目“数字化教育背景下安徽省高等教育融入长三角一体化发展的质量监测与评估研究”,项目编号:2022AH030108;安徽省高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目“心理资本视角下高校青年教师职业倦怠的影响机制研究”,项目编号:SK2021A0677;滁州市社科联应用对策研究课题“新时代高校思政课教师队伍高质量建设的探索与启示——以滁州市地方高校为例”,项目编号:A2023022;滁州学院科研启动基金项目,项目编号:2022qd64/2023qd8012024qd60。

摘　　要：运用元分析考察近20多年国内高校贫困生社会支持与心理健康之间的关系。经检索与筛选相关文献,有14项研究符合纳入元分析的标准,总样本量为4882人,运用Comprehensive Meta Analysis软件进行元分析。结果发现:不同社会支持与心理健康均呈现显著相关,且主观支持对心理健康的作用大于客观支持、对支持的利用度;期刊来源仅对客观支持与心理健康关系起调节作用,而地区分布在不同社会支持与心理健康关系中均起调节作用,且在主观支持的调节作用中表现更明显。研究结果表明:不同社会支持与高校贫困生心理健康关系密切,尤其是主观支持对贫困大学生心理健康具有更显著的预测性。A meta-analysis was used to explore the relationship between different social supports and mental health of domestic impoverished college students in recent twenty years.After searching and screening,27studies including 7485 participants finally met the criteria for inclusion in the meta-analysis.We have used Comprehensive Meta Analysis software for meta-analysis between different social supports and mental health of domestic impoverished college students.Results showed that:there was significant correlation with different social supports and mental health.Moreover,the effect on subjective support has more than objective support and utilization of support.The journal sources were only significant moderating on objective support and mental health,but geographical distributions were significant moderating on different social supports and mental health.The results show that different social supports have significant correlation to mental health of impoverished college students,especially subjective support.

关 键 词：高校贫困生 主观支持 心理健康 元分析 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]