基于扎根理论的超学科科研协同机制研究——以中国重大装备制造为例  

Collaboration Mechanism of Transdisciplinary Research Based on Grounded Theory:A Case Study of China's Major Equipment Manufacturing

作　　者：王晓玲[1] 康旭东[2] Wang Xiaoling;Kang Xudong(Institute of Higher Education,Dalian University of Technology;Institute of Science of Science and S&T Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学高等教育研究院 [2]大连理工大学科学学与科技管理研究所,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第20期67-76,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“十四五”规划教育学一般项目(BIA220087)。

摘　　要：以解决重大问题为导向的超学科研究,成为大科学时代推动我国基础研究走向世界前沿、解决国家重大战略问题和行业“卡脖子”问题的新引擎。以我国十万空分压缩机、碳纤维复合材料切削、大型全断面掘进装备制造为案例,结合扎根理论和半结构化访谈方法,遵循超学科研究主体协同—问题凝练—知识整合概念模型,对我国超学科科研协同机制进行探索性研究。结果发现:超学科科研协同包括3条路径:①超学科关键问题凝练,在实践问题、重大问题的基础上,提炼关键实践难题和关键技术难题,最终寻找关键科学问题,从根本理论层面解决重大问题;②超学科主体协同,通过建立由不同学科主体、不同组织主体等多元、多层次主体参与的超学科团队,建立成员间互信和共识,推动协同研究不断深入;③超学科多元知识整合,以学科知识、非学科知识等多种类型知识聚合为基础,通过知识转化、知识体系重构实现知识整合再创新,并涌现出一系列创新成果,同时需要资源、制度、文化3个超学科科研协同的保障条件,并形成超学科科研协同机制“三棱锥”模型。With the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation advancing rapidly,the integration of disciplines is growing fast,the paradigm of scientific research is undergoing profound changes,and the integration of science and technology with economic and social development is accelerating.The world's scientific and technological innovation has entered the era of big science,and the form of scientific research has gradually evolved to the"Pasteur quadrant",which takes solving practical problems as the starting point,collaborative interaction of innovation subjects,and systematic integration of various elements,and no longer simply follows the linear model from basic science to technological innovation,development,and production.The era of big science calls for a multidisciplinary scientific research model that is oriented towards solving major problems,regards collaborative innovation of multiple subjects such as government,universities,enterprises and intermediaries as the main path,and takes integration,reconstruction and re-innovation of various types of knowledge as the fundamental content.The trans-discipline has been described as"the interface between science,society and technology in the contemporary world".Trans-disciplinary research is an effective path to achieve cutting-edge theoretical innovation,a new engine to promote the mutual promotion of basic research and applied research,and the emergence of innovative achievements,a booster to solve major national strategic issues.The research on the collaboration mechanism of trans-disciplinary can uncover the"black box"of multi-subject collaborative innovation,which is the core issue to evaluate,standardize and guide the trans-disciplinary research.The current research has carried out a more comprehensive study on the identification of the concept of trans-disciplinary,the process of trans-disciplinary research,and the challenges faced in cooperation research,which has laid an important theoretical foundation for this study.H

关 键 词：扎根理论 超学科科研协同 重大装备制造 科研协同机制 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]