新时代世界民族研究的范式转换  

Paradigm Shift of World Peoples Studies in the New Era

作　　者：周少青[1] 庄晨燕 陈玉瑶[1] ZHOU Shao-qing;ZHUANG Chen-yan;CHEN Yu-yao(Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081;School of Ethnology and Sociology,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081 [2]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期29-36,共8页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“21世纪民族主义的发展及其对未来世界政治走向的影响研究”(项目编号:19ZDA132);2021年国家社会科学基金社科学术社团主题学术活动资助项目“21世纪以来增进‘国家民族’凝聚力的国别比较研究”(项目编号:21STA022)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：文章以2024年民族学学科优化调整为着眼点,回顾了世界民族研究在我国的发展历程和取得的成就,重点对新的时代条件下世界民族研究如何围绕国内国际两个大局、党和国家工作大局提供知识供给和智力支持,进行了深入思考和讨论。在起始阶段,世界民族研究的宗旨是“为国内民族工作服务,为我国外交工作服务”,主要服务于中国的国家政治需求;经过探索与发展,世界民族研究逐渐成为“一门综合性的应用学科,主要以研究当代世界各种民族现象、民族问题、民族政策和民族主义理论,探索民族关系的互动规律与治理之道为基本使命”。2014年以来,面对世界百年未有之大变局和世界进入持续动荡变革期,世界民族研究迎来了更为广阔的发展空间,逐步实现了研究范式的根本性转换。Based on the adjustment of ethnology discipline in 2024,the authors review the development process and achievements of world peoples studies in China and focus on how to provide knowledge supply and intellectual support for it,centering on the domestic and international situation,the overall situation of the Party and the state in the new era.The authors hold that in its initial stage,the purpose of world peoples studies is“to serve domestic ethnic affairs,to serve China's diplomatic affairs,”and mainly to serve China's national political needs.Through exploration and development,world peoples studies has gradually become“a comprehensive applied discipline with the basic mission of studying various ethnic phenomena,ethnic issues,ethnic policies,and nationalism theories in the contemporary world and exploring the interactive law and governance of ethnic relations.”After 2014,world peoples studies has ushered in a broader space for development and has gradually realized a fundamental shift in the research paradigm within the context of the once-in-a-century changes taking place in the world and the world entering into a constant turbulent revolutionary period.

关 键 词：民族学 世界民族 学科发展 范式转换 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学] D562[政治法律—政治学]