2018-2022年国家自然科学基金医学免疫学领域结题项目情况分析  

Analysis of completed projects in medical immunology field of National Natural Science Foundation of China from 2018 to 2022

作　　者：安应赞 张慧[2] 热伊拉·图尔迪 沈明辉[4] AN Yingzan;ZHANG Hui;Reyila Tuerdi;SHEN Minghui(Department of Laboratory,The People's Hospital of Qin'an,Tianshui 741600,Gansu Province,China;Pathogenic Biology Laboratory,Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Lanzhou 730000,China;School of Public Health,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China;Center of Laboratory Medicine,The Second Hospital,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]秦安县人民医院检验科,甘肃天水741600 [2]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心病原生物实验室,兰州730000 [3]甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,兰州730000 [4]兰州大学第二医院检验医学中心,兰州730030

出　　处：《数理医药学杂志》2024年第10期734-745,共12页Journal of Mathematical Medicine

基　　金：甘肃省自然科学基金项目(21JR1RA173);兰州市科技计划项目基金项目(2020-ZD-90);兰州大学第二医院“萃英科技创新”计划项目(CY2020-BJ08)。

摘　　要：目的分析2018-2022年国家自然科学基金(National Natural Science Foundation of China,NSFC)医学免疫学领域结题项目,探讨该领域的发展现状及存在的问题,为未来项目申请和优化资金导向提供参考。方法以科学基金共享服务网作为数据来源,获取2018-2022年NSFC医学免疫学领域已结题项目的项目名称、项目类别、资助经费、分支学科代码、依托单位、项目关键词、研究成果等信息,并借助Microsoft Excel 2021、CiteSpace 6.1.R6和VOSviewer 1.6.18软件进行可视化分析。结果2018-2022年NSFC医学免疫学领域结题项目共1206项,资助经费60154.5万元,来自30个省、市和自治区,其中57.88%的项目集中在上海(191项)、北京(184项)、江苏(136项)、广东(127项)、山东(60项),南方地区的结题数量是北方地区的2.43倍;所有项目分属160家依托单位,主要集中在综合类大学,其中上海交通大学以64项的结题量排名第一;研究成果主要体现在期刊论文(7481篇)、人才培养(1748人)和专利(授权269项)三个方面;分支学科主要集中在H1104(炎症、感染与免疫)和H1107(自身免疫性疾病),其中类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)和系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)是该研究领域的热点疾病,巨噬细胞是热点细胞。结论2018-2022年,NSFC医学免疫学领域结题项目在地域、依托单位、研究成果类别和分支学科之间存在明显差异,研究热点主要集中在免疫调节和自身免疫性疾病。Objective To analyze the completed projects in medical immunology field of National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)from 2018 to 2022,and explore the current development status and existing problems in this field,in order to provide reference for future project applications and optimization of funding direction.Methods The data for this analysis were sourced from the Science Fund Sharing Service Network,which provided information on project titles,categories,funding amounts,sub-discipline codes,host institutions,project keywords and research outcomes for completed medical immunology projects funded by NSFC from 2018 to 2022.Microsoft Excel 2021,CiteSpace 6.1.R6 and VOSviewer 1.6.18 softwares were used for visual analysis of the data.Results From 2018 to 2022,there were 1206 completed projects of NSFC in the field of medical immunology,with funding of 601.545 million RMB from 30 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions.Among them,57.88%of the projects were distributed in Shanghai(191 items),Beijing(184 items),Jiangsu(136 items),Guangdong(127 items)and Shandong(60 items).The number of completed projects in southern region was 2.43 times higher than that in northern region.All the projects belonged to 160 supporting institutions,mainly concentrated in comprehensive universities,among which Shanghai Jiao Tong University ranked first with 64 projects.The research achievements were mainly reflected in three aspects:journal papers(7481 articles),personnel training(1748 people)and patents(269 authorized items).The subdisciplines focused on H1104(inflammation,infection and immunity)and H1107(autoimmune diseases),with rheumatoid arthritis(RA)and systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)being the hotspot diseases in the field,and macrophages being the hotspot cells.Conclusion Between 2018 and 2022,there were significant differences in the distribution of completed medical immunology projects of NSFC in terms of geography,host institutions,categories of research outcomes,and sub-disciplines.The research hotpots were

关 键 词：国家自然科学基金 医学免疫学 结题项目 研究热点 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R392[医药卫生—免疫学]