自组织理论视角下传统村落活态化保护治理模式研究  

Research on Dynamic Protection Governance Mode of Traditional Villages from the Perspective of Self-organization Theory

作　　者：徐小东[1] 王菁睿 XU Xiaodong;WANG Jingrui

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2024年第10期105-115,共11页South Architecture

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题(2019YFD1100904):传统村落活态化保护利用的关键技术与集成示范;国家自然科学基金(52378046):城市生态网络与公共空间的耦合机理及其数字化规划方法研究;国家自然科学基金(52478011):城市更新背景下老城区建成环境与能源绩效互馈机制及优化模式研究。

摘　　要：针对传统村落活态化保护的探索,目前大多关注于政府部门干预下的村落规划与地域文脉的契合、建筑与场地关系的协同等,但对于长期以来由村民主导的日常性活动及空间改造行为缺乏应有的重视。在传统村落日益衰败的背景下,如何审视政府部门直接干预与村民自发参与问题,是传统村落活态化保护利用过程中亟需予以关注的重点和难点所在。尝试从自组织理论视角切入,将其置于政府部门干预下的语境中,梳理传统村落日常性空间面临的问题与挑战,揭示其空间形式、组织模式与行为活动之间的内在相关性,进而针对性地解析与构建相关治理机制与策略。同时,兼顾作为中介的建筑师专业作用的发挥,形成“自上而下”他组织与“自下而上”自组织两种体系并行的活态化保护新模式,以期为传统村落持续发展提供上下联动、情理交融的创新思路与技术路径。Most studies on the dynamic protection of traditional villages emphasize matching between village planning and regional context under government intervention,as well as coordination between architecture and site,life and industrial development.However,it lacks essential attention to daily activities,spatial reconstruction behaviors,and mechanisms that villagers have formed over an extended period.Against the background of traditional villages'increasing deterioration,how to review the top-down intervention of government sectors and bottom-up participation issues of villagers are the highly concerned keys and challenges during dynamic protection and utilization of traditional villages.As the basic component of system science,the self-organization theory covers the two foundational concepts of"self-organization"and"other-organization".Research concerning self-organization has attracted wide attention from Chinese scholars in recent years.However,there’s still insufficient attention to self-organization during the protective development of the vast countryside,especially traditional villages.This study seeks to integrate the theoretical perspective of self-organization into the context of other-organization systems of government sectors.The characteristics of villagers'independent participation and the problems and challenges of daily spatial protective development were reviewed.Since the other-organization system of government sectors cannot fully meet the needs of the protective utilization of traditional villages,the"black and white"mode increases the difficulties of villages'daily space use.This might cause insufficient vitality in traditional villages and bring difficulties in sustainable development.This study proposes the governance mechanism and self-organization strategies for the dynamic protection of traditional villages and reflects on the innovative thinking for traditional village governance,aiming to disclose the internal correlations among space forms,organization mode,and behavioral activities.Res

关 键 词：自组织理论 传统村落 自组织 他组织 上下联动 活态化保护 治理模式 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]