马尾松木材防霉防蓝变研究进展  

Research Progress on Anti-mildew and Anti-bluing of Pinus massoniana

作　　者：戚冰倩 杨明伟 马轩 李利芬 吴志刚[1] 余丽萍[1] QI Bing-qian;YANG Ming-wei;MA Xuan;LI Li-fen;WU Zhi-gang;YU Li-ping(Forestry of College,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,P.R.China;Zhejiang Academy of Forestry,Hangzhou 310000,Zhejiang,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学林学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]浙江省林业科学研究院,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《林产工业》2024年第10期30-35,共6页China Forest Products Industry

基　　金：贵州省科技厅项目(黔科合平台人才[2020]2104号);贵州大学培育项目(贵大培育[2019]37号)。

摘　　要：马尾松(Pinus massoniana Lamb.)是我国南方分布最广,最主要的用材树种之一,生长速度快、适应能力强、木材力学性能好,被广泛应用于建筑、造纸、装饰、家具、交通等行业。然而,由于其内部含有许多营养物质,易受到霉菌和蓝变菌的侵害。本文重点对国内外传统和新型的马尾松木材防霉防蓝变药剂和处理方法进行了阐述,同时对存在的问题进行了分析,并对研究方向进行了展望,旨在为今后开发新型防霉防蓝变药剂和方法提供理论支持。Pinus massoniana Lamb.is one of the most widely distributed and important timber species in southern China.It has fast growth rate,strong adaptability and good mechanical properties of wood.It has been widely used in construction,papermaking,decoration,furniture,transportation and other industries.However,due to its many nutrients inside,it is vulnerable to molds and blue-stain bacteria.In this paper,the traditional and new anti-mold and anti-blue stain agents and treatment methods used in masson pine wood at home and abroad were described.At the same time,the existing problems in this research were analyzed,and the future research direction was prospected.The aim was to provide theoretical support for the development of new anti-mold and anti-blue stain agents and methods in the future.

关 键 词：马尾松木材 霉菌和蓝变菌 抗真菌活性 防霉剂 防蓝变技术 

分 类 号：TS653[轻工技术与工程] TS396