重载铁路虚拟化环境下的容器与虚拟机混合部署策略研究  

Research on Hybrid Deployment Strategy of Container and Virtual Machine in Heavy Haul Railway Virtualization Environment

作　　者：张志春 苟凌雨 李志强 张雪宸 鲁帅 ZHANG Zhichun;GOU Lingyu;LI Zhiqiang;ZHANG Xuechen;LU Shuai(Production Technology Department,Shaanxi Railway and Logistics Industry Group Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710000,Shaanxi,China;Safety and Environmental Protection Department,Shaanxi Jingshen Railway Co.,Ltd.,Yulin 719000,Shaanxi,China;Production Technology Department,Shaanxi Jingshen Railway Co.,Ltd.,Yulin 719000,Shaanxi,China;Transport Command and Information Technology Research Institute,CRSC Research&Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西铁路物流集团有限公司生产技术部,陕西西安710000 [2]陕西靖神铁路有限责任公司安全环保部,陕西榆林719000 [3]陕西靖神铁路有限责任公司生产技术部,陕西榆林719000 [4]北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司运输指挥与信息技术研究院,北京100070

出　　处：《铁道货运》2024年第10期68-76,共9页Railway Freight Transport

基　　金：陕西铁路物流集团有限公司科研项目(2021SMHKJ-A-J-06-01)。

摘　　要：随着信息技术的快速发展,重载铁路不断引入虚拟化技术,以提高资源利用率、灵活性和可扩展性。容器和虚拟机作为常见的虚拟化技术,具备其特有的技术优势和适用场景,目前容器和虚拟机混合部署的重载铁路虚拟化方案成为备受关注的研究方向。针对重载铁路虚拟化环境下的容器和虚拟机混合部署策略展开了研究,对比混合部署、独立部署以及传统部署方式之间的差异,阐述虚拟环境下的容器和虚拟机混合部署在重载铁路中的应用,为虚拟化环境下部署策略提供新的思路,进一步提高系统性能、资源利用率和运维效率,推动重载铁路领域向更高效、更智能和可持续的方向发展。With the rapid development of information technology,heavy haul railway is also introducing virtualization technology to improve resource utilization,flexibility,and scalability.As common virtualization technologies,containers and virtual machines have their unique technical advantages and applicable scenarios.The virtualization scheme of heavy haul railway deployed by containers and virtual machines has become a research topic.This paper studied the hybrid deployment strategy of containers and virtual machines in a heavy haul railway virtualization environment,compared the difference between hybrid deployment,independent deployment,and traditional deployment modes,and expounded the application of hybrid deployment of containers and virtual machines in heavy haul railway in a virtual environment.This research provides new ideas for deployment strategy in a virtualization environment,further improves system performance,resource utilization,and operation and maintenance efficiency,and promotes the development of the heavy haul railway sector in a more efficient,intelligent,and sustainable direction.

关 键 词：虚拟化技术 虚拟机 容器 混合部署 重载铁路 

分 类 号：U296[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] TP315[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]