记忆的真实性研究:一种混合理论解决方案  

A Study of the Truth of Memory:A Hybrid Theoretical Solution

作　　者：尤洋[1,2] 张贞 YOU Yang;ZHANG Zhen

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心 [2]山西大学哲学学院

出　　处：《哲学分析》2024年第5期23-34,196,共13页Philosophical Analysis

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“神经科学视域下的脑机智能哲学问题研究”(项目编号:22JJD720017);国家社会科学基金重大项目“人工认知对自然认知挑战的哲学研究”(项目编号:21&ZD061)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：记忆之真是记忆哲学研究的核心议题之一。传统主张事实之真的档案观和强调意义之真的建构观均存在论证缺陷,无法全面深入地揭示记忆之真的本质。折中主义的解释方案试图调和二者之间的解释鸿沟,但仍然面临的诸多挑战。随着记忆实证科学的迅速发展,记忆哲学与科学的融合逐渐成为可能,催生了一种崭新的混合理论解释方案。混合理论通过深入探析记忆之真的哲学基底,将“记”与“忆”两个过程进行融合,并运用记忆真值表法重建“记”与“忆”的真值条件对记忆之真的内涵给予更全面、合理的论证。混合理论的解释框架可以有力地推动对记忆真实性问题的澄清,不仅有助于我们对记忆本质有更深刻的理解,也为当代记忆研究开辟了新的路径。The truth of memory is one of the core issues in the study of memory philosophy.The traditional archival view that advocates the truth of facts and the construction view that emphasizes the truth of meaning both have argumentation defects and cannot comprehensively and deeply reveal the true nature of memory.The eclectic interpretive approaches attempt to bridge the interpretive gap between the two,but the challenges make it difficult to truly address the problem.With the rapid development of the empirical science of memory,the integration of the philosophy and science of memory has gradually become possible,which has given birth to a new hybrid theoretical explanation.The hybrid theory deeply analyzes the philosophical basis of the truth of memory,integrates the two processes of“remembering”and“recalling”,and uses the memory truth table method to reconstruct the truth conditions of“remembering”and“recalling”,so as to give a more comprehensive and reasonable argument for the connotation of the truth of memory.The explanatory framework of hybrid theory effectively answers the question of memory authenticity,which not only helps us to have a deeper understanding of the nature of memory,but also opens up a new path for contemporary memory research,which is of great significance for solving the problem of memory authenticity.

关 键 词：记忆之真 档案观 建构观 混合理论 

分 类 号：B15[哲学宗教—世界哲学]