《流离失所的人》中美国南方农场共同体的瓦解  

Collapse of the Farm Community of American South in The Displaced Person

作　　者：郑荣华[1] 黄淳 ZHENG Ronghua;HUANG Chun(College of Foreign Studies,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,Guangxi 541000)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学外国语学院,广西桂林541000

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2024年第10期103-107,141,共6页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“詹姆斯·霍格的边境记忆与苏格兰城乡书写研究”(18BWW052)。

摘　　要：作为美国“南方文艺复兴”的代表作家之一,奥康纳在她的短篇小说《流离失所的人》中展示了在社会转型之际美国南方农场共同体由兴盛走向解体的过程。外来事物的影响将农场中本土白人的精神困境暴露出来,他们深陷困境而无法自救的局面最终导致了共同体的分崩离析,每个人都成为流离失所的人。小说关注到下层人民的精神状况,描绘了农场共同体在血缘、地缘和精神三个层面的瓦解,体现了奥康纳对美国南方农场现代化转型的个人认识,表现了她对抗拒变化将造成严重后果的担忧。O'Connor,as one of the representative writers of the"Southern Renaissance"in America,showed in her short story The Displaced Person the process in which the Farm Community of American South goes from rise to fall at the time of social transformation.The influence of the outside world exposes the spiritual dilemma of native Whites on the farms,and their inability to help themselves eventually leads to the collapse of the Community,therefore,everyone becomes a displaced person.The short story focuses on the spiritual condition of lowerclass people and depicts the collapse of the Farm Community in the three aspects of blood,place,and spirit,which reflects O'Connor's personal understanding of the modernized transformation of farms in American South and her concern that the resistance against change is likely to cause serious consequences.

关 键 词：弗兰纳里·奥康纳 《流离失所的人》 美国南方农场 共同体 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]