基于聚类分析法与粒子群算法的某城市建筑垃圾调配场建设规划研究  

Research on the Construction Planning of Construction Waste Redistribution Sites in a City Based on Cluster Analysis and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

作　　者：郭帅 谢文刚 柳道武 周小娟 阎正南 杨上丁 GUO Shuai;XIE Wengang;LIU Daowu;ZHOU Xiaojuan;YAN Zhengnan;YANG Shangding(Central&Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co.Ltd.,Wuhan Hubei 430010;Solid Waste Treatment Plant in Haikou City,Haikou Hainan 570100)

机构地区：[1]中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司,湖北武汉430010 [2]海口市垃圾处理厂,海南海口570100

出　　处：《环境卫生工程》2024年第5期1-10,共10页Environmental Sanitation Engineering

摘　　要：为实现建筑垃圾的合理调配,优化管理现有收运体系,采用聚类分析和粒子群算法开展某城市建筑垃圾调配场建设规划研究。以某城市下辖的4个行政区为研究对象,通过聚类分析得到不同调配场建设方案的建筑垃圾产生点的分类结果,并对比各方案总成本得出优化的建设方案调配场数量为4座,其对应的总成本费用最低(17795.95万元)。在此基础上应用粒子群算法,以成本最低为目标进行建筑垃圾调配路线规划,得出各调配场建设最优选址结果,该结果可使该城市建筑垃圾调配距离最短、调配成本最低。此外,还提出了调配场工程建设和运行的指引性建议。To redistribute the construction waste properly and optimize the existing collection and transportation system,the construction planning of construction waste redistribution sites in a city was studied by using cluster analysis and particle swarm optimization algorithm.Taking the four districts of a city as the research objects,the cluster analysis was used to obtain the classification results of construction waste generation points for different redistribution site construction plans.By comparing the total cost of each plan,the results showed that the number of redistribution sites in optimized construction scheme was four and the lowest cost was 177.9595 million yuan.On this basis,the particle swarm optimization algorithm was applied to optimize the construction waste redistribution route planning with the objective of minimizing the cost.The optimal site selection results for the construction of each redistribution site were obtained,which could minimize the redistribution distance and cost of construction waste in the city.Additionally,guiding recommendations for the construction of the redistribution sites were provided.

关 键 词：建筑垃圾 调配场 建设规划 粒子群算法 

分 类 号：X799.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]