羁押中罪犯保外就医时出现的拒保问题探析——基于综合动因理论  

An Analysis on the Refusal of Bail for Medical Parole of Detained Criminals:Based on the Comprehensive Motivation Theory

作　　者：滕玉萍 孙浩涵 TENG Yuping;SUN Haohan(Junan People's Procuratorate,Linyi Shandong 276600,China;Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang Liaoning 110035,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省莒南县人民检察院,山东临沂276600 [2]中国刑事警察学院,辽宁沈阳110035

出　　处：《山西警察学院学报》2024年第5期47-53,共7页Journal of Shanxi Police College

摘　　要：保外就医作为监外执行的一种方式,在保证罪犯被羁押期间接受医疗照顾的同时,对保障罪犯人权、感化罪犯积极改造、使其尽快回归家庭、创建和谐社会具有重要意义。在实践中被羁押罪犯因患严重疾病需要保外就医时经常会遇到亲属拒保的困境,基于综合动因理论,分别从主体内和主体外两大因素入手,对患者家属实施拒保行为的原因进行分析,发现担保人员责任、担保方式、执行方法机制等方面亟需厘清和改进。并针对这些问题提出加强担保人的教育宣传工作、增加担保方式、改变保外就医执行方法、完善罪犯患者保外就医机制等解决路径,从而推动保外就医工作顺利开展。Medical parole,as a form of execution outside prison,is of great significance to protecting the human rights of criminals,influencing criminals to actively reform,enabling them to return to their families as soon as possible,and creating a harmonious society while ensuring that criminals receive medical care during their detention.In practice,detained criminals who suffer from serious illnesses requiring medical parole often encounter the dilemma of their family members' refusal of bail.Based on the comprehensive motivation theory,the reasons for the refusal are analyzed from two major factors:internal and external factors.It is found that the responsibilities of guarantors,guarantee methods,and execution methods and mechanisms need to be clarified and improved.In response to these problems,solutions are proposed,such as strengthening the education and publicity of guarantors,increasing guarantee methods,changing the execution methods of medical parole,and improving the medical parole mechanism for criminal patients,so as to promote the smooth implementation of medical parole.

关 键 词：保外就医 拒保 保外就医机制 综合动因理论 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]