不同栽培基料配比对大球盖菇生长的影响  

Effect of Different Base Cultivation Materials Proportions on the Growth of Stropharia rugosoannulata

作　　者：李玲[1] 万恩梅 黄震 李鸣雷[1,4] 简红忠 LI Ling;WAN Enmei;HUANG Zhen;LI Minglei;JIAN Hongzhong(Edible Fungi Center,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China;Hanzhong Agricultural Technology Extensionand Training Center,Hanzhong 716000,China;Shaanxi Jinxi Biotechnology Development Co.,Ltd.,Hanzhong 716200,China;Institute of Soil and Water Conservation University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学食用菌中心,陕西杨凌712100 [2]汉中市农业技术推广与培训中心,陕西汉中716000 [3]陕西省金西生物科技发展有限公司,陕西汉中716200 [4]中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《中国食用菌》2024年第5期39-42,共4页Edible Fungi of China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1600401);陕西省农业关键核心技术攻关(2023NYGG010)。

摘　　要：为研究利用农业废弃物栽培大球盖菇的可行性,以农作物秸秆、废菌包、牛粪等废弃物为主要原料,设置9种不同基料配方栽培大球盖菇,分析比较供试配方栽培的大球盖菇菌丝生长情况、产量及经济效益。结果表明,D_(3)、D_(4)、D_(8)处理的菌丝生长较好、出菇快、产量高、经济效益好。综合分析,在生产中推荐“玉米秸秆+谷壳+玉米芯+废弃菌包+牛粪”的基料配比组合,可以实现经济效益最大化。To study the feasibility of cultivating Stropharia rugosoannulata with agricultural waste,nine different base materials were used to cultivate S.rugosoannulata with crop straw,waste fungus bags and cow dung as main materials,the mycelial growth,yield and economic benefit of S.rugosoannulata were analyzed and compared.The results showed that the treatment of D_(3),D_(4) and D_(8) had better mycelial growth,higher yield and better economic benefit.According to the comprehensive analysis,the base material proportion combination of‘Corn straw+husk+corn cob+waste fungus bag+cow dung’is recommended in the production,which can realize the maximization of economic benefit.

关 键 词：大球盖菇 农业废弃物 栽培基质 资源循环利用 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S646.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]