数字化转型、创新要素集聚与制造业生产率  

Digital Transformation,Innovation Factor Agglomeration and the Productivity of Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：涂磊 王建新 TU Lei;WANG Jianxin(Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences,Beijing 100142,China)

机构地区：[1]中国财政科学研究院,北京100142

出　　处：《工程管理科技前沿》2024年第5期76-82,共7页Frontiers of Science and Technology of Engineering Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(20BJY091)。

摘　　要：数字化转型是推动制造业高质量发展的重要动力。基于创新要素集聚的视角,本文从理论分析和实证检验双重维度考察数字化转型与制造业发展的关联特征,并就其空间溢出特征进行分析。研究发现:数字化转型有助于制造业生产率提升,数字技术、数字交易和数字设施等维度的数字化转型是提升制造业生产率的关键;数字化转型有助于促进创新要素集聚,进而提升制造业生产率,创新人才集聚对制造业生产率提升的作用更加突出;数字化转型对制造业生产率的影响存在显著的正向空间溢出特征和异质性特征。Digital transformation is an important driving force to promote the high-quality development of manufacturing industry.Based on the perspective of innovation factor agglomeration,this paper examines the correlation characteristics between digital transformation and manufacturing development from the double dimensions of theoretical analysis and empirical test,then analyzes its spatial spillover characteristics.The results show that the digital transformation contributes to improve the productivity of manufacturing industry,among which the digital technology,digital transaction and digital facilities are the key.Digital transformation is helpful to promote the innovation factor agglomeration,and then improve the productivity of manufacturing industry,in which the innovation talents agglomeration plays a more prominent role in improving the productivity of manufacturing industry.The impact of digital transformation on the productivity of manufacturing industry has significant positive spatial spillover characteristics and heterogeneity characteristics.

关 键 词：数字化转型 创新要素集聚 生产率 制造业 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]