盐城地区方言声调的读音及演变  

The Tonal Pronunciation and Evolution in Yancheng Area’s Dialects

作　　者：冯青青[1,2] FENG Qingqing(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yancheng Teachers University,Yancheng Jiangsu,224002,China;Lab of Anhui Language Resources Preservation and Research,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui,230039,China)

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院文学院,江苏盐城224002 [2]安徽大学安徽语言资源保护与研究实验室,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《安庆师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期118-124,共7页Journal of Anqing Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“盐城地区方言地图集的绘制与研究”(2022SJZD128);江苏省社会科学基金项目“盐城地区方言词汇的深度调查与比较研究”(22YYB005)。

摘　　要：盐城地区方言多为5个声调,大丰、东台等地方言有6个声调。阴平调的调值都为降调;阳平调、上声调和去声调的调值多数方言点为中升调、降升调和高平调,但以盐城市区和建湖为中心的21个方言点存在差异,三个声调分别为降升调、高平调和中升调,与周边方言存在“错配”的情况,这种“错配”现象是去声调变化引起的推链式演变造成的。入声调的调值都为短高调,区分阴入和阳入的方言点都是“阴低阳高”,这是一种后起的音变。根据研究结果可拟测盐城地区方言声调的近代调值,即阴平[*31]、阳平[*24]、上声[*213]、去声[*44]、入声[*5]。Yancheng area’s dialects mostly have five tones,but there are six tones in Dafeng and Dongtai dialects.The tonal value of Yinping is falling tone.The tonal values of the Yangping,Shangsheng and Qusheng are the mid-rising tone,falling-rising tone and high-level tone in most dialects.However,there are differences in 21 dialect points centered on Yancheng downtown and Jianhu.The three tones are falling-rising tone,high-level tone and mid-rising tone,mismatching with surrounding dialects.This“mismatch”phenomenon is caused by the Qusheng change causing the push chain evolution.The tonal value of Rusheng is short-high tone.The dialect points that distinguish Yinru and Yangru are“Yinru is low and Yangru is high”.This is a kind of later sound change.According to the research results,the modern tone values of Yancheng area’s dialects can be predicted that Yinping[*31],Yangping[*24],Shangsheng[*213],Qusheng[*44]and Rusheng[*5].

关 键 词：盐城地区方言 声调 读音 演变 

分 类 号：H172.4[语言文字—汉语]