一种全自动石榴剥皮取肉装置的设计  

Design of an Automatic Device for Pomegranate Peeling and Fleshing

作　　者：冯浩洋 孙亮波 袁冲 邓鸽 FENG Haoyang;SUN Liangbo;YUAN Chong;DENG Ge(School of Mechanical Engineering,Wuhan Polytechnic University,Wuhan 430048,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉轻工大学机械工程学院,湖北武汉430048

出　　处：《机械》2024年第10期59-65,共7页Machinery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51875418)。

摘　　要：为解决传统人工石榴剥皮取肉效率低、取肉过程果肉易损伤等问题,对石榴果剥皮取肉方法进行研究,并基于SolidWorks软件设计了一种全自动石榴剥皮取肉装置。该装置通过对石榴果人工去皮方法进行功能元求解,设计有限流出料、摆正换位、切头划皮、撑开敲打以及分离收集五套工序步骤。为提高石榴果取肉加工效率,采用串并联式流水线设计将上述五套串联工序复制四组并联,对串联工位进行机械结构设计并验证其合理性。该装置将批量石榴分配给四组加工流水线同时加工,每个石榴需经过头部切除、表皮划瓣、撑开脱籽三道工序进行剥皮取肉处理,最后对石榴果皮果肉进行分离收集,完成石榴剥皮取肉的整个加工流程。该装置的设计为市场提供了一种大批量石榴快速剥皮取肉的可行方案。In order to solve the problems of low efficiency and potential damage of the flesh during traditional manual pomegranate peeling and flesh extraction,the method of peeling and extraction is investigated,and an automatic device based on SolidWorks 3D modeling software is designed.By solving the function element of the method of manual pomegranate peeling,the device is designed with five sets of process steps:limited outflow,positioning and switching,cutting and peeling,stretching and beating,and separating and collecting.In order to improve the efficiency of pomegranate flesh extraction,a serial-parallel conveyor line design is adopted to replicate the five sets of serial processes into four parallel groups,and the mechanical structure of the serial stations is designed and the feasibility is verified.The device distributes batches of pomegranates to four groups of processing lines simultaneously.The peeling and flesh extraction of each pomegranate includes three steps:head cutting,skin splitting and seed removal.Finally,the skin and flesh of the pomegranate are separated and collected to complete the whole process of peeling and fleshing.The design of the device provides a feasible solution for the quick peeling and fleshing of large quantities of pomegranates in the market.

关 键 词：石榴剥皮取肉 全自动装置 变胞机构 分离收集结构 SOLIDWORKS 

分 类 号：TP23[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]