数字技术对权力的双重影响及其未来走向  

Dual Influence of Digital Technology onPower and Its Future Trend

作　　者：王锋 WANG Feng(School of Public Administration,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学公共管理学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第5期23-33,共11页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“人工智能伦理风险防范研究”(20&ZD041)。

摘　　要：为了维护社会秩序,任何国家和政府都不会放弃对社会的控制。随着人工智能等数字技术的出现,权力及其控制产生了一系列变化,如数字技术一方面前所未有地加强了权力的控制性,无论是从控制对象、控制范围还是控制模式来看,基于数字技术的权力控制远超以往社会;另一方面,数字技术本身也在消解着权力,大数据、人工智能等技术所要求的开放与共享不仅在消解着传统的权力结构,也在消解着附着在权力之上的权威,即出现了权威的转移,这种权威更多的是知识权威,从而产生了对智慧社会背景下未来权力走向的推断,即权力不会消失,而是产生了暴力、财富及知识之间的重构,知识在权力要素中的权重大大提升。In order to maintain the social order,no state or government will give up the control of society.The emergence of digital technology such as artificial intelligence brings about some change for power and its control.On the one hand,digital technology strengthens the control of power unprecedentedly in terms of such aspects as control object,control scope and control mode.On the other hand,it is also dissolving the power.Opening and sharing required by big data,artificial intelligence eliminates not only the traditional power structure but also the authority attached to power,which means the transfer of authority.This authority is largely that of knowledge.Hence the inference about the trend of power in the context of smart society:power will not disappear but will be reconstructed between violence,wealth and knowledge,and the weight of knowledge in the elements of power will be greatly increased.

关 键 词：数字技术 控制 强化 消解 权力转移 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学] D63