网络小说阅读强度与青少年的孤独感:叙事吸收与准社会关系的链式中介作用  

Internet Fiction Reading Intensity and Loneliness among Adolescents:The Chain Mediating Role of Narrative Absorption and Parasocial Relationship

作　　者：孙敏[1,2] 钟丹 曹敏 张冬静 范翠英 SUN Min;ZHONG Dan;CAO Min;ZHANG Dong-jing;FAN Cui-ying(Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior(CCNU),Ministry of Education,Wuhan 430079,China;Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province,School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;Institute of Educational Sciences,Hubei University of Education,Wuhan 430205,China;School of Marxism,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,武汉430079 [2]人的发展与心理健康湖北省重点实验室,华中师范大学心理学院,武汉430079 [3]湖北第二师范学院教育科学学院,武汉430205 [4]华中科技大学马克思主义学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第5期1024-1029,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资助(2023WKYXQN020)。

摘　　要：目的:考察网络小说阅读强度与青少年孤独感的关系,以及叙事吸收与准社会关系在两者之间的作用。方法:采用青少年网络小说阅读强度量表、准社会互动量表、故事世界吸收量表、孤独感量表调查603名有网络小说阅读经验的青少年。结果:网络小说阅读强度、孤独感、叙事吸收与准社会关系两两间呈正相关;叙事吸收、准社会关系以及叙事吸收与准社会关系在网络小说阅读强度与孤独感之间的中介作用和链式中介作用均显著。结论:网络小说阅读强度可以直接预测青少年的孤独感,也可以通过叙事吸收和准社会关系的独立中介作用,以及叙事吸收与准社会关系的链式中介作用间接影响孤独感。Objective:To explore the effects of Internet fiction reading intensity on loneliness among adolescents and the chain mediating effect of narrative absorption and parasocial relationships.Methods:603 adolescents with experience in reading Internet fiction completed the Internet fiction reading intensity scale,parasocial interaction scale,story world absorption scale,and the UCLA loneliness scale-version 3.Results:The relationships between Internet fiction reading intensity,loneliness,narrative absorption,and parasocial relationships were significantly positive.The mediating effects of narrative absorption and parasocial relationships,as well as the chain mediating effects of narrative absorption and parasocial relationships were significant.Conclusion:Internet fiction reading intensity not only directly predicts loneliness,but also influences it through the indirect paths of narrative absorption and parasocial relationships,as well as the chain mediating path of narrative absorption and parasocial relationships.

关 键 词：网络小说阅读 孤独感 叙事吸收 准社会关系 青少年 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]