特药果初加工生产线设计与试验  

Design and Test of Poppy Primary Processing Production Line

作　　者：李正锁 张家瑞 李晓康 丁立利 岳云 谢艳 孙港 马斌 LI Zheng-suo;ZHANG Jia-rui;LI Xiao-kang;DING Li-li;YUE Yun;XIE Yan;SUN Gang;MA Bin(Gansu Academy of Mechanical Sciences Co.,Ltd,Lanzhou 730030,Gansu,China;Grassland Agricultural Machinery Technology Innovation Center of Gansu Province,Lanzhou 730030,Gansu,China;Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省机械科学研究院有限责任公司,甘肃兰州730030 [2]甘肃省草地农业机械技术创新中心,甘肃兰州730030 [3]甘肃农业大学,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《机械研究与应用》2024年第5期61-64,共4页Mechanical Research & Application

基　　金：甘肃省陇原青年创新创业人才项目:特药果实破碎筛分机理研究(编号:2023LQGR63)。

摘　　要：为提高工作效率,降低工作强度并提升特药果初加工装备机械化水平,文章针对特药果的特药壳和籽粒分离及运输问题,设计了特药初加工生产线,重点对生产线中的暂存仓、破碎筛分、特药籽清选计量包装、特药壳压缩计量包装等装置的结构设计及原理进行论述。生产试验表明,其生产效率为3.2 t/h,筛分包装后,特药籽包装质量为25 kg/袋,特药壳包装质量为14 kg/袋,特药果破碎率为100%,壳料含籽率≤2%,籽粒净度≥97%。因此,该生产线可实现特药果的高效连续加工,满足作业需求,达到设计要求,解决了特药果初加工的难题。In order to improve work efficiency,reduce work intensity,and improve the mechanization level of the initial processing equipment of special medicine fruits,a special medicine preliminary processing production line was designed to solve the problems of separation and transportation of special medicine shells and seeds of special medicine fruits.The structural design and principles of the temporary storage warehouse,crushing and screening,special medicine seed cleaning and metering packaging,special medicine shell compression metering packaging and other devices in the production line are discussed.The production test shows that its production efficiency is 3.2 t/h.After screening and packaging,the packaging quality of special medicine seeds is 25 kg/bag,the packaging quality of special medicine shells is 14 kg/bag,the special medicine fruit crushing rate is 100%,and the seeds content of shell material is no more than 2%,and the grain purity is no less than 97%.This production line can realize efficient and continuous processing of special medicinal fruits,meet the operational needs and the design requirements,and solve the problem of initial processing of special medicinal fruits.

关 键 词：特药 初加工 设计与试验 

分 类 号：S817.11[农业科学—畜牧学]