论被执行人在案外人异议之诉中的诉讼地位  

On the litigation status of the person subject to execution in the lawsuit of the outsider's dissidence

作　　者：庄诗岳 ZHUANG Shiyue(Civil,Commercial and Economic Law School,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 102249,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京102249

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第6期160-167,共8页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：司法部法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目(22SFB4016)。

摘　　要：最高人民法院将案外人异议之诉的法律性质定位为诉讼法上的形成之诉或复合之诉,关于其方向性却贯彻了旧给付之诉说将案外人异议之诉理解为与第三人主参加之诉同义的第三人执行参加之诉的观点,由此产生了《民诉法解释》第305条根据被执行人是否反对案外人异议确定其在案外人异议之诉中的诉讼地位的畸形规定。如果认为案外人异议之诉是兼具形成之诉和确认之诉特点的复合之诉,应当以申请执行人和被执行人作为必要共同诉讼的被告。如果关于案外人异议之诉的法律性质学说采除已被历史抛弃的旧给付之诉说外的其他学说,应当以申请执行人作为被告,但基于防止矛盾裁判、一次性解决纠纷等司法政策的考量,应强制合并案外人异议之诉与确权之诉。The Supreme People's Court defines the legal nature of the lawsuit of the outsider's dissidence as the action of formation or the compound lawsuit in the procedural law.However,its direction carries out the old theory of action for payment,and the lawsuit of the outsider's dissidence is understood as the action of third-party execution participation that is synonymous with the action of third-party owner participation.Therefore,Article 305 in the Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on the Application of the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China determines the litigation status of the person subject to execution in the law-suit of the outsider's dissidence according to whether he objects to the outsider's dissidence.If the lawsuit of the outsider's dissidence is considered a compound action with the characteristics of action of formation and action of confirmation,the applicant for execution and the person subject to execution shall be taken as the defendants of the necessary joint action.If the legal nature about the lawsuit of the outsider's dissidence adopts other theories other than the old theory of action for payment that has been abandoned in history,the applicant for execution shall be taken as the defendant.However,considering the judicial policy of preventing the contradictory judgment and thorough dispute settlement,it is necessary to force a consolidation of the lawsuit of the outsider's dissidence and the lawsuit of confirmation of rights.

关 键 词：被执行人 案外人异议之诉 诉讼地位 诉的强制合并 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]