《场(厂)内专用机动车辆安全技术规程》及相关标准对叉车的设计要求解读  

Interpretation of Design Requirements for Forklifts in the Regulation on safety technology for special purpose motor vehicles in special fields and Related Standards

作　　者：秦英凡 孟思 QIN Ying-fan;MENG Si(Yantai Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute)

机构地区：[1]烟台市特种设备检验研究院

出　　处：《中国标准化》2024年第21期180-186,共7页China Standardization

摘　　要：随着工业经济发展,我国特种设备生产数量和在用数量均全球领先。叉车作为八大类特种设备之一,近年来,万台设备事故率一直居高不下,安全形势不容乐观。为全链条抓好叉车监督管理,市场监管总局于2022年8月3日批准发布TSG 81—2022《场(厂)内专用机动车辆安全技术规程》。本文就该技术规程及相关标准对叉车的设计要求进行解读,探讨分析相关设计要求对于提升叉车安全性能、促进叉车产业发展的重要意义,为叉车制造单位、使用单位、检验机构及监管部门提供有益的参考和指导。With the development of the industrial economy,China leads the world in both the production and in-use numbers of special equipment.Forklifts,as one of the eight major categories of special equipment,have consistently maintained a high accident rate per 10,000 units in recent years,indicating a dire safety situation.To strengthen the supervision and management of forklifts across the entire chain,the State Administration for Market Regulation approved and issued the TSG 81-2022,Regulation on safety technology for special purpose motor vehicles in special fields on August 3,2022.This paper summarizes the design requirements for forklifts in this technical regulation and related standards,and analyzes and discusses the significance of these requirements in enhancing the safety performance of forklifts and promoting industrial development.It provides valuable reference and guidance for forklift manufacturers,users,inspection agencies,and regulatory authorities.

关 键 词：特种设备 叉车 设计 技术规程 

分 类 号：TH242[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]