聚丙烯塑料的环境分布与毒理学研究进展  

Progress in Environmental Distribution and Toxicology Research of Polypropylene Plastics

作　　者：张涛涛 王思懿 张颖 华江环 Zhang Taotao;Wang Siyi;Zhang Ying;Hua Jianghuan(School of Laboratory Medicine,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China;School of Basic Medical Sciences,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China;Hubei Shizhen Laboratory,Wuhan 430061,China;First Clinical College,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430060,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北中医药大学检验学院,武汉430065 [2]湖北中医药大学基础医学院,武汉430065 [3]湖北时珍实验室,武汉430061 [4]湖北中医药大学第一临床学院,武汉430060

出　　处：《生态毒理学报》2024年第5期151-172,共22页Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(22006035)。

摘　　要：塑料污染已成为全世界关注的热点问题。聚丙烯塑料是生产和使用量巨大的常见塑料聚合物类型之一。聚丙烯塑料在生产和使用过程中释放的聚丙烯微(纳)塑料在各种生物及非生物介质中被广泛检出,在所有检出微(纳)米塑料中占据主要成分。本文从聚丙烯塑料的生产和使用情况、环境检出含量、毒理学研究的来源与制备、对生物体的毒性效应、对人类健康的潜在影响等方面进行综述,重点介绍了聚丙烯塑料的环境分布与毒理学研究进展,并对未来聚丙烯塑料毒理学的研究方向进行了展望,以期为进一步开展聚丙烯塑料毒理学研究和生态健康风险评估提供科学数据和参考。Plastic pollution has become a global concern.Polypropylene plastic is one of the commonly used types of plastic polymers with huge volume of production and makes up a major part of micro(nano)plastic in the environment.Here we reviewed the status of manufacturing,consuming and environmental distribution of polypropylene.We also summarized current approaches to study the consequences of micro(nano)plastic in biological and non-biological media,with focus on toxic effects to organisms and hazardous impacts on human health.This work could serve as a guidance for future toxicological research and ecological health risk assessment on polypropylene plastics.

关 键 词：聚丙烯 塑料 环境分布 毒性 进展 

分 类 号：X171.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学]