党建生态群与供应链韧性  

Party Building Ecosphere and Supply Chain Resilience

作　　者：陆蓉[1] 吕静 王怡靓 Lu Rong;Lyu Jing;Wang Yiliang(School of Finance,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学金融学院,上海200433

出　　处：《财经研究》2024年第7期4-20,共17页Journal of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“危机冲击下的民营企业韧性度量与提升路径:基于温州的调查研究”(72173081);国家自然科学基金项目“中国资本市场行为特征对因子定价模型的影响及其监管研究”(72073088);国家社会科学基金重大项目“依法规范和引导资本健康发展研究”(23ZDA040)。

摘　　要：党组织引领是中国企业的独特优势,形成了中国特色现代企业制度。中国各级党组织网络是否在提升企业供应链韧性上发挥了独特作用?与考察单一企业党组织引领作用的研究不同,文章提出党建生态群概念,探讨了党建生态群如何通过独特的信息渠道来提升企业供应链韧性。研究发现,党建从纵向和横向维度构成生态群,上下级党组织的纵向关联通过政策信息传递渠道来提升供应链韧性,企业间党组织的横向关联通过非公开信息传递和技术信息溢出渠道来提升供应链韧性。上述“公转带动自转”的党建生态群的作用路径在不同产权性质、不同社会网络中心度和供应链不同位置样本的对比分析中得到验证:以国有企业和社会网络中心度较高的企业为基点的党建生态群对上下游企业供应链韧性的提升作用较强,起到了“利他”作用;而以非国有企业和社会网络中心度较低的企业为基点的党建生态群对自身供应链韧性的提升作用较强,起到了“利己”作用;党建生态群对上下游企业供应链韧性的提升作用以位于供应链中游的企业为主。文章展示了具有中国特色的党建生态群对企业供应链韧性的重要性,也为如何发挥政府作用来提升供应链韧性提供了中国经验。The leadership of Party organizations is a unique advantage of Chinese enterprises,forming a modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics.Do China’s unique Party organizations at all levels play a unique role in enhancing the supply chain resilience of enterprises?Using the supply chain with horizontal and vertical connections as carriers,this paper proposes the concept of Party Building Ecosphere and explores how Party Building Ecosphere enhances supply chain resilience through unique information channels.It is found that Party building constitutes ecological communities through both vertical and horizontal dimensions.The vertical association between superior and subordinate Party organizations can enhance supply chain resilience through unique channels for policy information transmission;the horizontal association of Party organizations between enterprises enhances supply chain resilience through non-public information transmission and technological information spillover channels.The above-mentioned path of Party Building Ecosphere driven by public transformation has been validated through comparative analysis of samples with different property rights,social network centrality,and supply chain locations.Party Building Ecosphere based on state-owned enterprises and enterprises with higher social network centrality have a stronger effect on enhancing the supply chain resilience of upstream and downstream enterprises,playing an“altruistic”role;while Party Building Ecosphere based on non-state-owned enterprises and enterprises with lower social network centrality have a stronger effect on enhancing their own supply chain resilience,playing a“selfish”role.The role of Party Building Ecosphere in enhancing the supply chain resilience of upstream and downstream enterprises is mainly focused on enterprises located in the middle of the supply chain.The possible contributions of this paper are as follows:First,it proposes the concept of Party Building Ecosphere,expanding the literature on Party organiza

关 键 词：党建生态群 供应链韧性 中国特色公司治理体系 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理] F832.0[经济管理—国民经济]