中国共产党生产力理论的百年建构和逻辑演进  

The Centennial Construction and Logical Evolution of the Productivity Theory of the Communist Party of China

作　　者：孙孟子 刘志阳[2] Sun Mengzi;Liu Zhiyang(College of Business,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China;Institute for the Development of Chinese Economic Thought,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学商学院,上海200433 [2]上海财经大学中国经济思想发展研究院,上海200433

出　　处：《外国经济与管理》2024年第9期121-133,共13页Foreign Economics & Management

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(22AZD144)。

摘　　要：解放和发展生产力是以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的中心议题。在斗争和执政过程中,中国共产党不断探索和总结生产力发展规律,与时俱进地丰富马克思主义生产力理论内容。本文基于历史演化视角,系统梳理不同时期中国共产党的生产力理论发展脉络,重点剖析了新质生产力的理论渊源和历史贡献。本文认为:(1)中国共产党生产力理论的演进经历了新民主主义革命时期的萌芽发育阶段、社会主义革命和建设时期的初步形成阶段、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设时期的稳步发展阶段、中国特色社会主义新时代的创新深化阶段。(2)中国共产党生产力理论主线历经了“注重生产关系变革—强调生产力增量发展—重视生产力高质量发展”的内核转变。(3)新质生产力理论继承了党在现代化建设各个时期的生产力理论成果,从生产力要素及其组合的视角发展了马克思主义生产力理论,是对马克思主义生产力理论的守正创新,是马克思主义中国化的最新成果。The liberation and development of productive forces is the central issue of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through the Chinese path to modernization.In the process of struggle and governance,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has constantly explored and summarized the law of the development of productive forces,and enriched the Marxist productivity theory with the times.Based on the perspective of historical evolution,this paper systematically combs the development of the productivity theory of the CPC in different periods,and focuses on the theoretical origin and historical contribution of new quality productive forces.This paper holds that:(1)The productivity theory of the CPC has gone through the stage of embryonic development during the period of New Democratic Revolution,the stage of initial formation during the period of socialist revolution and construction,the stage of steady development during the period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization,and the stage of innovation and deepening during the new period of socialism with Chinese characteristics.(2)The main line of the productivity theory of the CPC has undergone the core transformation of"focusing on the change of production relations-emphasizing the incremental development of productive forces-stressing the high-quality development of productive forces".(3)The theory of new quality productive forces inherits the productivity theory achievements of the CPC in various periods of modernization construction,and develops the Marxist productivity theory from the perspectives of productivity factors and their combinations,which is a scientific innovation of the Marxist productivity theory based on what has worked in the past and the latest achievement in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context.

关 键 词：新质生产力 历史演化 中国式现代化 马克思主义中国化 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]