企业间协作促进新质生产力提升的机制研究——基于2012~2023年A股制造业企业的实证检验  

Mechanisms of Inter-firm Collaboration in Promoting New Quality Productivity Improvements——Empirical Analysis of A-Share Listed Manufacturing Firms From 2012 to 2023

作　　者：张沥幻 宋佳 张金昌[2] Zhang Lihuan;Song Jia;Zhang Jinchang(School of Business,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学商学院,北京102488 [2]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2024年第11期31-40,共10页Journal of Industrial Technology and Economy

基　　金：中国社会科学院登峰战略企业管理优势学科建设项目(项目编号:210203005);中国社会科学院重大创新工程“中国制造业企业全要素生产率研究”(项目编号:2101000100020086)。

摘　　要：习近平总书记提出新质生产力理论,总结了先进生产力的发展方向,为学术研究开辟了新的领域。本文基于2012~2023年A股制造业企业数据,构建了新质生产力的定量测度指标,并实证检验了企业间协作对新质生产力的影响及其作用机制。研究发现企业间协作促进了新质生产力的提升,并通过人才集聚效应、生产工具高效利用、企业间联合创新的渠道提升新质生产力。异质性分析发现,国有企业、产业链主导企业、高数字化转型企业在企业间协作促进新质生产力提升方面的作用更加显著。这些研究结论丰富了新质生产力研究文献,并为推动提高新质生产力的政策制定提供理论支持和微观证据。Xi Jinping’s theory of new quality productivity outlines the future trajectory of advanced productive forces and introduces new avenues for scholarly investigation.Utilizing data from A-share listed manufacturing firms from 2012 to 2023,this study develops quantitative metrics for new quality productivity and empirically explores the impact of inter-firm collaboration on its enhancement,alongside the underlying mechanisms.Findings reveal that such collaboration significantly boosts new quality productivity,with an upward trend in marginal contributions.The transmission mechanism test indicates that inter-firm collaboration enhances new quality productivity through channels such as talent agglomeration effect,efficient utilization of labor tools,and joint innovation development.Further,heterogeneity analysis underscores state-owned enterprises,industry chain leaders,high digital transformation enterprises play a more significant role in promoting new quality productivity through inter-firm collaboration.These research findings enrich the theoretical literature on new quality productivity and provide theoretical support and micro-level evidence for the Chinese government’s policy formulation to promote the development of new quality productivity.

关 键 词：新质生产力 生产力三要素 生产要素组合优化 企业间协作 人才集聚效应 生产工具高效利用 联合创新 协作优势 

分 类 号：F273.7[经济管理—企业管理] F061.1[经济管理—国民经济]