大学生人际关系适应与智能手机成瘾:注意控制的中介作用  

Interpersonal adaptation and smartphone addiction among university students:a mediating role of attentional control

作　　者：毛惠梨 段思岚[1] 徐远超[1] 谭敏捷 MAO Huili;DUAN Silan;XU Yuanchao;TAN Minjie(Changsha University,Changsha 410022,Hunan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙学院,中国长沙410022

出　　处：《教育生物学杂志》2024年第5期347-352,共6页Journal of Bio-education

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(13YBA036);湖南省高校网络思想政治工作中心一般研究项目(2022SZ22);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(23C0377);2023年度湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题(XSP2023JYZ003)。

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生人际关系适应与智能手机成瘾的关系,以及注意控制在两者间的中介作用。方法采用中国大学生适应量表人际关系适应分量表、注意控制量表和智能手机成瘾量表简版对湖南省某高校的大学生进行线上调查。最终获得有效问卷840份。运用SPSS 26.0和PROCESS 3.3进行相关分析和中介效应检验。结果人际关系适应与智能手机成瘾呈显著负相关,与注意控制呈显著正相关;注意控制与智能手机成瘾呈显著负相关。纳入注意控制后,人际关系适应对智能手机成瘾的直接预测作用不再显著(β=-0.05,t=-0.96,P>0.05);人际关系适应可显著正向预测注意控制(β=0.22,t=5.64,P<0.001),注意控制可显著负向预测智能手机成瘾(β=-0.51,t=-12.60,P<0.001)。在人际适应→注意控制→手机成瘾路径中,注意控制的间接效应值的95%CI为-0.17~-0.06,中介效应显著。结论注意控制在人际关系适应与智能手机成瘾之间起到完全中介的作用,表明提高个体的注意控制能力是干预手机成瘾的重要途径。Objective To investigate the relationship between interpersonal adaptation and smartphone addiction among university students,and explore the mediating role of attention control between the two.Methods An online survey was conducted on students from a university in Hunan Province by using the interpersonal relationship adaptation subscale of Chinese college student adjustment scale,attention control scale,and simplified smartphone addiction scale.Finally,840 valid questionnaires were obtained.Correlation analysis and mediation effect test were performed by using SPSS 26.0 and PROCESS 3.3 softwares.Results Interpersonal relationship adaptation was significantly negatively correlated with smartphone addiction and significantly positively correlated with attention control.Attention control was significantly negatively correlated with smartphone addiction.After incorporating attention control,the direct predictive effect of interpersonal relationship adaptation on smartphone addiction was not significant(β=-0.05,t=-0.96,P>0.05).Interpersonal relationship adaptation significantly positively predicted attention control(β=0.22,t=5.64,P<0.001).Attention control significantly negatively predicted smartphone addiction(β=-0.51,t=-12.60,P<0.001).In the path of interpersonal adaptation→attention control→smartphone addiction,the 95%CI of the indirect effect value of attention control was-0.17 to-0.06,which indicated a significant mediating effect.Conclusion Attention control plays a fully mediating role between interpersonal adaptation and smartphone addiction,indicating that improving individuals’attention control ability is an important way to intervene smartphone addiction.

关 键 词：智能手机成瘾 人际关系适应 注意控制 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] G444[哲学宗教—心理学]